Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24431216›Full record

ReviewToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2014

From immunotoxicity to nanotherapy: the effects of nanomaterials on the immune system.

Matthew J Smith, Jared M Brown, William C Zamboni, Nigel J Walker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting Immune Cells.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Reflections and Outlook on Multifaceted Biomedical Applications of Graphene.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Immunostimulatory Potential of MoSInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Secretory Response of Rat Peritoneal Mast Cells on Exposure to Mineral Fibers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew J SmithImmunoTox, Inc., Richmond, Virginia 23219.
Jared M Brown
William C Zamboni
Nigel J Walker

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Translational Nanosystems for Improved Lung Cancer Treatment with Small MoleculesU54CA151652 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESIMONE, JOSEPH M. · 2010 to 2014
$12.1M
Mechanisms of non-IgE Mast Cell Activation by Environmental ParticulatesR01ES019311 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BROWN, JARED MICHAEL · 2010 to 2024
$7.0M
Synthesis and Characterization CoreU19ES019525 · NIEHS · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI FENNELL, TIMOTHY RAYMOND · 2010 to 2014
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS 1-U54-CA151652-01NCI NIH HHS 2-P30-CA016086NIEHS NIH HHS N01-ES-55538NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019311NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES-019311NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES019525NIEHS NIH HHS U19-ES019525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential for human exposure to the diverse and ever-changing world of nanoscale materials has raised concerns about their influence on health and disease. The novel physical and chemical properties of these materials, which are associated with their small size, complicate toxicological evaluations. Further, these properties may make engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) a prime target for interaction with the immune system following uptake by phagocytes. Undesired effects on antigen-presenting cells and other phagocytic cells are of concern due to the high likelihood of ENM uptake by these cells. In addition, ENM interactions with lymphocytes and other cell types can contribute to a varied spectrum of possible effects, including inflammation, hypersensitivity, and immunomodulation. Furthermore, the mast cell (a type of immune cell traditionally associated with allergy) appears to contribute to certain inflammatory and toxic effects associated with some ENMs. Although incidental exposure may be undesirable, nanomedicines engineered for various clinical applications provide opportunities to develop therapies that may or may not intentionally target the immune system. The interaction between ENMs and the immune system and the resulting pharmacokinetic and phenotypic responses are critical factors that dictate the balance between toxicity and clinical efficacy of nanotherapeutics.

Indexed as

NanomedicineAnimalsDrug CarriersHumansImmune SystemImmunomodulationNanostructuresPharmaceutical PreparationsTitaniumDrug CarriersPharmaceutical PreparationsTitaniumtitanium dioxidedrug carrier agentsimmune systemimmunotoxicitymast cellsnanomaterials

Identifiers

PMID24431216
PMCPMC3988451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.