Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24430098›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2014

Current cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2005-2012.

Israel T Agaku, Brian A King, Shanta R Dube, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 294 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
294citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03194958 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Helping the Poor Quit Smoking: Specialized Quitlines and Meeting Basic Needs

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2017 to 2022Enrolled1,944ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Smoking, Tobacco, Smoking, Cigarette, Smoking, PipeArmsSpecialized Quitline, Basic Needs Navigator
NCT03227679 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Metabolism-informed Care for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled82ConditionsTobacco Use, Tobacco Use CessationArmsNicotine Metabolite Ratio, Varenicline, Bupropion, Nicotine patch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

294 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Systematic Review of Tobacco Use after Lung or Head/Neck Cancer Diagnosis: Results and Recommendations for Future Research.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  7. Prediagnostic Smoking Is Associated with Binary and Quantitative Measures of ER Protein andCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Trial
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  17. The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio is Associated With Early Smoking Abstinence Even After Controlling for Factors That Influence the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

234 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Israel T Agaku
Brian A King
Shanta R Dube
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant declines during the past 30 years, cigarette smoking among adults in the United States remains widespread, and year-to-year decreases in prevalence have been observed only intermittently in recent years. To assess progress made toward the Healthy People 2020 objective of reducing the proportion of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes to ≤12% (objective TU-1.1),* this report provides the most recent national estimates of smoking prevalence among adults aged ≥18 years, based on data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The findings indicate that the proportion of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes fell to 18.1% in 2012. Moreover, during 2005-2012, the percentage of ever smokers who quit increased significantly, from 50.7% to 55.0%, and the proportion of daily smokers who smoked ≥30 cigarettes per day (CPD) declined significantly, from 12.6% to 7.0%. Proven population-level interventions, including tobacco price increases, high-impact antitobacco mass media campaigns, comprehensive smoke-free laws, and barrier-free access to help quitting, are critical to decreasing cigarette smoking and reducing the health and economic burden of tobacco-related diseases in the United States.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex DistributionSmokingSmoking PreventionUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24430098
PMCPMC4584648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.