Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24429634›Full record

ReviewNature2014

PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs in the soma.

Robert J Ross, Molly M Weiner, Haifan Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert J Ross *Yale Stem Cell Center and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06509, USA.
Molly M Weiner *Yale Stem Cell Center and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06509, USA.
Haifan LinYale Stem Cell Center and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06509, USA.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Stem Cell Mechanism in the Murine GermlineR01HD042012 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, HONGYING · 2002 to 2022
$4.2M
Function of PIW1/Argonuate Proteins in SpermatogenesisR37HD042012 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, HAIFAN · 2013 to 2019
$2.8M
Toward a Central Question in Epigenetics: A Major Epigenetic Programming MechanisDP1CA174418 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, HAIFAN · 2012 to 2014
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS DP1 CA174418NCI NIH HHS DP1CA174418NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042012NICHD NIH HHS R01HD42012NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD042012NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of millions of PIWI-interacting RNAs revealed a fascinating and unanticipated dimension of biology. The PIWI-piRNA pathway has been commonly perceived as germline-specific, even though the somatic function of PIWI proteins was documented when they were first discovered. Recent studies have begun to re-explore this pathway in somatic cells in diverse organisms, particularly lower eukaryotes. These studies have illustrated the multifaceted somatic functions of the pathway not only in transposon silencing but also in genome rearrangement and epigenetic programming, with biological roles in stem-cell function, whole-body regeneration, memory and possibly cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCiliophoraDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenomeHumansNeoplasmsOvaryPhenotypeRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsDrosophila Proteinspiwi protein, DrosophilaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24429634
PMCPMC4265809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.