Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24429424›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2014

The role of rewarding and novel events in facilitating memory persistence in a separate spatial memory task.

Beatrice Salvetti, Richard G M Morris, Szu-Han Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Dopamine-Dependent QR2 Pathway Activation in CA1 Interneurons Enhances Novel Memory Formation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  17. Selectivity in Postencoding Connectivity with High-Level Visual Cortex Is Associated with Reward-Motivated Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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  18. Reward retroactively enhances memory consolidation for related items.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2017
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beatrice SalvettiCentre for Cognitive and Neural Systems, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Richard G M Morris
Szu-Han Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many insignificant events in our daily life are forgotten quickly but can be remembered for longer when other memory-modulating events occur before or after them. This phenomenon has been investigated in animal models in a protocol in which weak memories persist longer if exploration in a novel context is introduced around the time of memory encoding. This study aims to understand whether other types of rewarding or novel tasks, such as rewarded learning in a T-maze and novel object recognition, can also be effective memory-modulating events. Rats were trained in a delayed matching-to-place task to encode and retrieve food locations in an event arena. Weak encoding with only one food pellet at the sample location induced memory encoding but forgetting over 24 h. When this same weak encoding was followed by a rewarded task in a T-maze, the memory persisted for 24 h. Moreover, the same persistence of memory over 24 h could be achieved by exploration in a novel box or by a rewarded T-maze task after a "non-rewarded" weak encoding. When the one-pellet weak encoding was followed by novel object exploration, the memory did not persist at 24 h. Together, the results confirm that place encoding is possible without explicit reward, and that rewarded learning in a separate task lacking novelty can be an effective memory-modulating event. The behavioral and neurobiological implications are discussed.

Indexed as

MemoryRewardAnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalCuesDiscrimination, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalMaleMaze LearningMotivationPsychomotor PerformanceRatsTask Performance and Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24429424
PMCPMC3895229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.