Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24429254›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2014

TORC1 and class I HDAC inhibitors synergize to suppress mature B cell neoplasms.

John K Simmons, Jyoti Patel, Aleksandra Michalowski, Shuling Zhang, Bih-Rong Wei, Patrick Sullivan, Ben Gamache, Kenneth Felsenstein, W Michael Kuehl, R Mark Simpson and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John K SimmonsLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Jyoti PatelLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Aleksandra MichalowskiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Shuling ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Bih-Rong WeiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Patrick SullivanLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Ben GamacheLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Kenneth FelsensteinLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
W Michael KuehlGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
R Mark SimpsonLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Adriana ZingoneLymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Ola LandgrenLymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Beverly A MockLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA. Electronic address: mockb@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Molecular Pathology Research for Cancer Diagnostics and BiomarkersZICBC010953 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SIMPSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$22.9M
Preclinical Testing of HDAC, mTOR and MYC InhibitorsZIABC011065 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MOCK, BEVERLY · 2009 to 2025
$10.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced proliferative signaling and loss of cell cycle regulation are essential for cancer progression. Increased mitogenic signaling through activation of the mTOR pathway, coupled with deregulation of the Cyclin D/retinoblastoma (Rb) pathway is a common feature of lymphoid malignancies, including plasmacytoma (PCT), multiple myeloma (MM), Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Here we evaluate the synergy of pharmacologically affecting both of these critical pathways using the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus and the histone deacetylase inhibitor entinostat. A dose-matrix screening approach found this combination to be highly active and synergistic in a panel of genetically diverse human MM cell lines. Synergy and activity was observed in mouse PCT and human BL and MCL cell lines tested in vitro, as well as in freshly isolated primary MM patient samples tested ex vivo. This combination had minimal effects on healthy donor cells and retained activity when tested in a co-culture system simulating the protective interaction of cancer cells with the tumor microenvironment. Combining sirolimus with entinostat enhanced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. At the molecular level, entinostat increased the expression of cell cycle negative regulators including CDKN1A (p21) and CDKN2A (p16), while the combination decreased critical growth and survival effectors including Cyclin D, BCL-XL, BIRC5, and activated MAPK.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansLymphoma, B-CellMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, NudeMultiple MyelomaMultiprotein ComplexesPlasmacytomaPyridinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesBenzamidesentinostatHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPyridinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesBurkitt's lymphomaEntinostatMantle cell lymphomaMyelomaPlasmacytomaSiroliumus

Identifiers

PMID24429254
PMCPMC3969848
OpenAlexW2158459798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.