Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24428960›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2014

Depression and anxiety in patients with hereditary angioedema.

Andrew S Fouche, Erika F H Saunders, Timothy Craig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of Oral Sebetralstat on Anxiety Associated With Hereditary Angioedema Attacks.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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  4. Berotralstat and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hereditary Angioedema: Pooled Analysis of the APeX-2 and APeX-J Trials.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew S FoucheCollege of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Erika F H SaundersDepartment of Psychiatry, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Timothy CraigDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: tcraig@psu.edu.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000126 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2RR033180 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$852k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000126NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR033180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by edematous swelling attacks of the face, extremities, abdomen, genitalia, and upper airway. The potential for laryngeal swelling makes the disease life-threatening, and the swelling elsewhere contributes to the significant burden of illness. The increased risk for mental health disorders in HAE is due to the burden of disease and possibly associated activation of the immune system.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in HAE patients and the most high-yield features of depression to target in a clinical encounter.

methodsDepression and anxiety symptoms were evaluated using the 29 items of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale along with the 14-item Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The sample size was 26 participants with a diagnosis of type 1 or 2 HAE drawn from a cohort of 60 adult patients. In addition, a literature search was performed regarding how immune modulation affects depression and anxiety.

resultsA total of 39% of participants were identified as experiencing depression of mild (50%), moderate (40%), or severe (10%) levels. Fifteen percent of participants displayed prominent anxiety, half of whom had mild anxiety, 25% moderate anxiety, and 25% severe anxiety. The literature on inflammation and depression suggests a possible link between HAE and depression.

conclusionOur data and the literature support that depression and anxiety symptoms are common in patients with HAE and may be secondary to chronic disease burden, associated pathophysiologic features, or both. Treatment that addresses the psychosocial and mental health of HAE patients is critical for best practice.

Indexed as

AdultAngioedemas, HereditaryAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimmunomodulationPrevalenceQuality of LifeTest Anxiety Scale

Identifiers

PMID24428960
PMCPMC4211935
OpenAlexW2165383253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.