Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24428859›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2014

Safety and feasibility of oral immunotherapy to multiple allergens for food allergy.

Philippe Bégin, Lisa C Winterroth, Tina Dominguez, Shruti P Wilson, Liane Bacal, Anjuli Mehrotra, Bethany Kausch, Anthony Trela, Elisabeth Hoyte, Gerri O'Riordan and 5 more

Erratum issued 3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01490177 phase1completednot on this map

Single Center, Phase I Food Allergy Oral Immunotherapy Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2011 to 2014Enrolled50ConditionsImmune System DiseasesArmsFood proteins
NCT06261554 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Low-dose Sesame Oral Immunotherapy in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2024 to 2027Enrolled39ConditionsFood AllergyArmsDietary Supplement: Low dose OIT
NCT07764159 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

An Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Multi-Food Immunotherapy With Peanut and Tree Nuts Protein Mixtures

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2026 to 2031Enrolled39ConditionsFood Allergies, Food Allergy in Children, Peanut Allergies, Tree Nut AllergiesArmsMulti-Food Oral Immunotherapy (Multi-OIT) with Peanut and Tree Nuts Proteins, Standard of Care (Elimination Diet)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Omalizumab facilitates rapid oral desensitization for peanut allergy.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolving Food Allergy Clinical Trials to Become More Patient-Centered.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
    Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Biologics in the Treatment of Food Allergy.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  10. Treatment of food allergy: Oral immunotherapy, biologics, and beyond.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Mechanisms of oral immunotherapy.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Philippe BéginAllergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Division, Stanford University, CCSR 3215, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. pbegin@stanford.edu.
Lisa C Winterroth
Tina Dominguez
Shruti P Wilson
Liane Bacal
Anjuli Mehrotra
Bethany Kausch
Anthony Trela
Elisabeth Hoyte
Gerri O'Riordan
Scott Seki
Alanna Blakemore
Margie Woch
Robert G Hamilton
Kari C Nadeau

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThirty percent of children with food allergy are allergic to more than one food. Previous studies on oral immunotherapy (OIT) for food allergy have focused on the administration of a single allergen at the time. This study aimed at evaluating the safety of a modified OIT protocol using multiple foods at one time.

methodsParticipants underwent double-blind placebo-controlled food challenges (DBPCFC) up to a cumulative dose of 182 mg of food protein to peanut followed by other nuts, sesame, dairy or egg. Those meeting inclusion criteria for peanut only were started on single-allergen OIT while those with additional allergies had up to 5 foods included in their OIT mix. Reactions during dose escalations and home dosing were recorded in a symptom diary.

resultsForty participants met inclusion criteria on peanut DBPCFC. Of these, 15 were mono-allergic to peanut and 25 had additional food allergies. Rates of reaction per dose did not differ significantly between the two groups (median of 3.3% and 3.7% in multi and single OIT group, respectively; p = .31). In both groups, most reactions were mild but two severe reactions requiring epinephrine occurred in each group. Dose escalations progressed similarly in both groups although, per protocol design, those on multiple food took longer to reach equivalent doses per food (median +4 mo.; p < .0001).

conclusionsPreliminary data show oral immunotherapy using multiple food allergens simultaneously to be feasible and relatively safe when performed in a hospital setting with trained personnel. Additional, larger, randomized studies are required to continue to test safety and efficacy of multi-OIT.

trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov NCT01490177.

Identifiers

PMID24428859
PMCPMC3913318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.