Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24428808›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Mindfulness as a strategy for coping with cue-elicited cravings for alcohol: an experimental examination.

Cara M Murphy, James MacKillop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The hyper-sentient addict: an exteroception model of addiction.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Disrupting the path to craving: Acting without awareness mediates the link between negative affect and craving.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Momentary mindfulness versus distraction coping messages to reduce cannabis craving among young adults: A microrandomized trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A randomized controlled trial protocol for engaging distress tolerance and working memory to aid smoking cessation in low socioeconomic status (SES) adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Current Evidence on Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback as a Complementary Anticraving Intervention.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Smartphone-based, momentary intervention for alcohol cravings amongst individuals with an alcohol use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Article
  18. Initial Development of a Brief Behavioral Economic Assessment of Alcohol Demand.Psychology of consciousness (Washington, D.C.) · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cara M MurphyDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
James MacKillop

Funding

Enhancing Alcoholism Pharmacotherapy Research via Behavioral EconomicsK23AA016936 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MACKILLOP, JAMES · 2008 to 2012
$805k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA016936NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA015836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness has been identified as a promising strategy for managing cravings for alcohol and other drugs, but little controlled experimental research has directly studied whether this approach is effective. The current study systematically examined the effects of an acute mindfulness manipulation on craving for alcohol during prolonged exposure to alcohol cues.

methodsHeavy drinkers (N = 84, 50% male) underwent a prolonged alcohol cue exposure paradigm in a simulated bar environment and received either a mindfulness-based strategy, a distraction (DST)-based strategy (active control), or no strategy (passive control) to cope with alcohol cravings and discomfort associated with craving.

resultsNo baseline differences were present between conditions. Manipulation checks revealed that participants in the 2 active conditions reported using the recommended strategies. Across groups, the initial exposure to alcohol cues was associated with significant increases in craving, urge distress, and heart rate. Mixed analyses of variance on these indices following the experimental manipulation revealed significant differences based on condition over the course of the bar laboratory protocol. The DST strategy was significantly more effective at acutely reducing craving and urge distress than the other 2 conditions, which did not significantly differ from each other.

conclusionsContrary to our prediction, these findings suggest that an acute DSTstrategy is beneficial for coping with alcohol cravings. The potential importance of protracted mindfulness training to detect significant effects on in vivo craving, additional implications, and methodological considerations are discussed.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCravingCuesAcoustic StimulationAdultAlcohol DrinkingBehavior, AddictiveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMindfulnessYoung AdultAlcoholCravingCue ExposureExtinctionMindfulness

Identifiers

PMID24428808
PMCPMC4123821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.