Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24428415›Full record

ArticleImmunology2014

An atypical CD8 T-cell response to Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infections includes T cells that produce interleukin-13.

Raymond M Johnson, Micah S Kerr, James E Slaven

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of oralmSystems · 2025
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  6. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
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  7. Article
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  9. Viral PB1-F2 and host IFN-γ guide ILC2 and T cell activity during influenza virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Characterization of Pathogenic CD8Infection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  11. Multifaced roles of PLAC8 in cancer.Biomarker research · 2021
    Review
  12. Gastrointestinal Chlamydia-Induced CD8Infection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  13. Insights Into Host Cell Cytokines inFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Cryptic Plasmid ImprovesInfection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Plasmid-Encoded pGP3 PromotesInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond M JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Micah S Kerr
James E Slaven
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Cellular Immunity to Chlamydua at the Epithelial InterfaceR01AI070514 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI JOHNSON, RAYMOND MORRIS · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070514NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars D-K are intracellular bacterial pathogens that replicate almost exclusively in human reproductive tract epithelium. In the C. muridarum mouse model for human Chlamydia genital tract infections CD4 T helper type 1 cell responses mediate protective immunity while CD8 T-cell responses have been associated with scarring and infertility. Scarring mediated by CD8 T cells requires production of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); however, TNF-α is associated with protective immunity mediated by CD4 T cells. The latter result suggests that TNF-α in-and-of itself may not be the sole determining factor in immunopathology. CD8 T cells mediating immunopathology presumably do something in addition to producing TNF-α that is detrimental during resolution of genital tract infections. To investigate the mechanism underlying CD8 immunopathology we attempted to isolate Chlamydia-specific CD8 T-cell clones from mice that self-cleared genital tract infections. They could not be derived with antigen-pulsed irradiated naive splenocytes; instead derivation required use of irradiated immune splenocyte antigen-presenting cells. The Chlamydia-specific CD8 T-cell clones had relatively low cell surface CD8 levels and the majority were not restricted by MHC class Ia molecules. They did not express Plac8, and had varying abilities to terminate Chlamydia replication in epithelial cells. Two of the five CD8 clones produced interleukin-13 (IL-13) in addition to IL-2, TNF-α, IL-10 and interferon-γ. IL-13-producing Chlamydia-specific CD8 T cells may contribute to immunopathology during C. muridarum genital tract infections based on known roles of TNF-α and IL-13 in scar formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansInterleukin-13MiceMice, Inbred C57BLReproductive Tract InfectionsInterleukin-13CD8Chlamydiainterleukin-13

Identifiers

PMID24428415
PMCPMC4008232
OpenAlexW2057281208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.