Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24428389›Full record

ReviewImmunology2014

Different subsets of natural killer T cells may vary in their roles in health and disease.

Vipin Kumar, Terry L Delovitch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The landscape of decidual immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface in parturition and preterm birth.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The immune response toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Alterations in the CD56International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The role of natural killer T cells in liver transplantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vipin KumarLaboratory of Autoimmunity, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, San Diego, CA, USA.
Terry L Delovitch

Funding

Sulfatide-reactive type II NKT cells: repertoire and functionR01CA100660 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMAR, VIPIN · 2004 to 2014
$3.5M
Interplay Among NKT Cell Subsets in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA020864 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMAR, VIPIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
CIHR MOP64386NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100660NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T cells (NKT) can regulate innate and adaptive immune responses. Type I and type II NKT cell subsets recognize different lipid antigens presented by CD1d, an MHC class-I-like molecule. Most type I NKT cells express a semi-invariant T-cell receptor (TCR), but a major subset of type II NKT cells reactive to a self antigen sulphatide use an oligoclonal TCR. Whereas TCR-α dominates CD1d-lipid recognition by type I NKT cells, TCR-α and TCR-β contribute equally to CD1d-lipid recognition by type II NKT cells. These variable modes of NKT cell recognition of lipid-CD1d complexes activate a host of cytokine-dependent responses that can either exacerbate or protect from disease. Recent studies of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases have led to a hypothesis that: (i) although type I NKT cells can promote pathogenic and regulatory responses, they are more frequently pathogenic, and (ii) type II NKT cells are predominantly inhibitory and protective from such responses and diseases. This review focuses on a further test of this hypothesis by the use of recently developed techniques, intravital imaging and mass cytometry, to analyse the molecular and cellular dynamics of type I and type II NKT cell antigen-presenting cell motility, interaction, activation and immunoregulation that promote immune responses leading to health versus disease outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiseaseHealthHumansKiller Cells, NaturalT-Lymphocyte Subsetsantigen-presenting cellsCD1cytokinesdendritic cellsglycolipidsinnate immunitymyeloid-derived suppressor cellsnatural killer T cellssulphatideT-cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID24428389
PMCPMC4080948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.