Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24427286›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

BH3-only protein BIM mediates heat shock-induced apoptosis.

Indra M Mahajan, Miao-Der Chen, Israel Muro, John D Robertson, Casey W Wright, Shawn B Bratton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Indra M MahajanThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Smithville, Texas, United States of America ; Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Miao-Der ChenThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Smithville, Texas, United States of America ; Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Israel MuroDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
John D RobertsonDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America.
Casey W WrightDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Shawn B BrattonThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Smithville, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Heat shock-induced apoptosisR01CA129521 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRATTON, SHAWN B · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Caspase-activating ComplexesR01GM096101 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRATTON, SHAWN B · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA129521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129521NIGMS NIH HHS GM096101NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute heat shock can induce apoptosis through a canonical pathway involving the upstream activation of caspase-2, followed by BID cleavage and stimulation of the intrinsic pathway. Herein, we report that the BH3-only protein BIM, rather than BID, is essential to heat shock-induced cell death. We observed that BIM-deficient cells were highly resistant to heat shock, exhibiting short and long-term survival equivalent to Bax(-/-)Bak(-/-) cells and better than either Bid(-/-) or dominant-negative caspase-9-expressing cells. Only Bim(-/-) and Bax(-/-)Bak(-/-) cells exhibited resistance to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and loss of mitochondrial inner membrane potential. Moreover, while dimerized caspase-2 failed to induce apoptosis in Bid(-/-) cells, it readily did so in Bim(-/-) cells, implying that caspase-2 kills exclusively through BID, not BIM. Finally, BIM reportedly associates with MCL-1 following heat shock, and Mcl-1(-/-) cells were indeed sensitized to heat shock-induced apoptosis. However, pharmacological inhibition of BCL-2 and BCL-X(L) with ABT-737 also sensitized cells to heat shock, most likely through liberation of BIM. Thus, BIM mediates heat shock-induced apoptosis through a BAX/BAK-dependent pathway that is antagonized by antiapoptotic BCL-2 family members.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBcl-2-Like Protein 11Caspase 2Cell DeathGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl-2-Like Protein 11Caspase 2Membrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24427286
PMCPMC3888412
OpenAlexW2154102709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.