Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24426779›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2014

Menatetrenone versus alfacalcidol in the treatment of Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy, positive drug-controlled clinical trial.

Yan Jiang, Zhen-Lin Zhang, Zhong-Lan Zhang, Han-Min Zhu, Yi-Yong Wu, Qun Cheng, Feng-Li Wu, Xiao-Ping Xing, Jian-Li Liu, Wei Yu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density and fractures in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Vitamin K and women's health: a review.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Vitamin K: Infection, Inflammation, and Auto-Immunity.Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Zhen-Lin ZhangMetabolic Bone Disease and Genetic Research Unit, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai.
Zhong-Lan ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing.
Han-Min ZhuDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Huadong Hospital, Shanghai.
Yi-Yong WuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Beijing.
Qun ChengDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Huadong Hospital, Shanghai.
Feng-Li WuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Beijing.
Xiao-Ping XingDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Jian-Li LiuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing.
Wei YuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xun-Wu MengDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the efficacy and safety of menatetrenone for the treatment of osteoporosis is noninferior to alfacalcidol in Chinese postmenopausal women.

methodThis multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy, noninferiority, positive drug-controlled clinical trial was conducted in five Chinese sites. Eligible Chinese women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (N=236) were randomized to Group M or Group A and received menatetrenone 45 mg/day or alfacalcidol 0.5 μg/day, respectively, for 1 year. Additionally, all patients received calcium 500 mg/day. Posttreatment bone mineral density (BMD), new fracture onsets, and serum osteocalcin (OC) and undercarboxylated OC (ucOC) levels were compared with the baseline value in patients of both groups.

resultsA total of 213 patients (90.3%) completed the study. After 1 year of treatment, BMD among patients in Group M significantly increased from baseline by 1.2% and 2.7% at the lumbar spine and trochanter, respectively (P<0.001); and the percentage increase of BMD in Group A was 2.2% and 1.8%, respectively (P<0.001). No difference was observed between groups. There were no changes in femoral neck BMD in both groups. Two patients (1.9%, 2/108) in Group M and four patients (3.8%, 4/105) in Group A had new fracture onsets (P>0.05). In Group M, OC and ucOC decreased from baseline by 38.7% and 82.3%, respectively (P<0.001). In Group A, OC and ucOC decreased by 25.8% and 34.8%, respectively (P<0.001). Decreases in serum OC and ucOC were more obvious in Group M than in Group A (P<0.001). The safety profile of menatetrenone was similar to alfacalcidol.

conclusionMenatetrenone is an effective and safe choice in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Chinese women.

Indexed as

AgedAlkaline PhosphataseBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFractures, BoneHumansHydroxycholecalciferolsMiddle AgedOsteocalcinOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPhosphorusTreatment OutcomeVitamin K 2alfacalcidolAlkaline PhosphataseBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumHydroxycholecalciferolsmenatetrenoneOsteocalcinPhosphorusVitamin K 2alfacalcidolbone mineral densitymenatetrenoneosteoporosispostmenopausalundercarboxylated osteocalcin

Identifiers

PMID24426779
PMCPMC3890406
OpenAlexW2035879456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.