Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24424523›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2014

Neutrophil infiltration favors colitis-associated tumorigenesis by activating the interleukin-1 (IL-1)/IL-6 axis.

Y Wang, K Wang, G-C Han, R-X Wang, H Xiao, C-M Hou, R-F Guo, Y Dou, B-F Shen, Y Li and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Intestinal epithelialActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Advancements in 3D In Vitro Models for Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Y WangDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
K Wang1] Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China [2] Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
G-C HanDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
R-X WangDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
H XiaoDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
C-M HouDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
R-F GuoDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Y DouDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of the PLA, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
B-F ShenDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Y LiDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
G-J ChenDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesCentral South University · CNUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil infiltration is a key event in chronic intestinal inflammation and associated colorectal cancer, but how these cells support cancer development is poorly understood. In this study, using a mouse model of colitis-associated cancer (CAC), we have demonstrated that infiltrated neutrophils produce large amounts of interleukin-1 (IL)-1β that is critical for the development of CAC. Depletion of neutrophil or blockade of IL-1β activity significantly reduced mucosal damage and tumor formation. This protumorigenic function of IL-1β was mainly attributed to increased IL-6 secretion by intestine-resident mononuclear phagocytes (MPs). Furthermore, commensal flora-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was identified to trigger IL-1β expression in neutrophils. Importantly, accumulation of IL-1β-expressing neutrophils was seen in lesions of patients suffering from ulceratic CAC and these infiltrated neutrophils induced IL-6 production by intestinal MPs in an IL-1β-dependent manner. Overall, these findings reveal that in CAC milieu, infiltrating neutrophils secrete IL-1β that promotes tumorigenesis by inducing IL-6 production by intestinal MPs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisColitis, UlcerativeColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1Interleukin-6MiceMice, NudeNeutrophil InfiltrationPolymerase Chain ReactionInterleukin-1Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID24424523
OpenAlexW2043511362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.