Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24424389›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2014

Emotional contagion for pain is intact in autism spectrum disorders.

N Hadjikhani, N R Zürcher, O Rogier, L Hippolyte, E Lemonnier, T Ruest, N Ward, A Lassalle, N Gillberg, E Billstedt and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. 5-HTZoological research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Relationships between alexithymia, interoception, and emotional empathy in autism spectrum disorder.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alexithymic But Not Autistic Traits Impair Prosocial Behavior.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

N Hadjikhani1] Brain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland [2] Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden [3] Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
N R Zürcher1] Brain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland [2] Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
O RogierBrain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
L HippolyteBrain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
E LemonnierLaboratory of Neurosciences of Brest, EA4685, University of Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France.
T RuestBrain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
N WardAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
A LassalleBrain Mind Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
N GillbergGillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
E BillstedtGillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
A HellesGillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
C GillbergGillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
P SolomonSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
K M PrkachinHealth Psychology Laboratory, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada.
C GillbergGillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Gothenburg · SEAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USHarvard University · USMcMaster University · CAUniversité de Bretagne Occidentale · FRUniversity of Northern British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceiving others in pain generally leads to empathic concern, consisting of both emotional and cognitive processes. Empathy deficits have been considered as an element contributing to social difficulties in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging and short video clips of facial expressions of people experiencing pain to examine the neural substrates underlying the spontaneous empathic response to pain in autism. Thirty-eight adolescents and adults of normal intelligence diagnosed with ASD and 35 matched controls participated in the study. In contrast to general assumptions, we found no significant differences in brain activation between ASD individuals and controls during the perception of pain experienced by others. Both groups showed similar levels of activation in areas associated with pain sharing, evidencing the presence of emotional empathy and emotional contagion in participants with autism as well as in controls. Differences between groups could be observed at a more liberal statistical threshold, and revealed increased activations in areas involved in cognitive reappraisal in ASD participants compared with controls. Scores of emotional empathy were positively correlated with brain activation in areas involved in embodiment of pain in ASD group only. Our findings show that simulation mechanisms involved in emotional empathy are preserved in high-functioning individuals with autism, and suggest that increased reappraisal may have a role in their apparent lack of caring behavior.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexChild Development Disorders, PervasiveEmotionsFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePainYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24424389
PMCPMC3905223
OpenAlexW2153031564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.