Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24424061›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Skeletal response of male mice to anabolic hormone therapy in the absence of the Igfals gene.

Oran D Kennedy, Hui Sun, Yingjie Wu, Hayden-William Courtland, Garry A Williams, Luis Cardoso, Jelena Basta-Pljakic, Mitchell B Schaffler, Shoshana Yakar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Oran D KennedyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (O.D.K., L.C., J.B.-P., M.B.S.), City College of New York, New York 10031; David B. Kriser Dental Center (H.S., Y.W., G.A.W., S.Y.), Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York 10010-4086; and Division of Endocrinology (H.-W.C., S.Y.), Diabetes and Bone Disease, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029-6547.
Hui Sun
Yingjie Wu
Hayden-William Courtland
Garry A Williams
Luis Cardoso
Jelena Basta-Pljakic
Mitchell B Schaffler
Shoshana Yakar
New York University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCity College of New York · USCity University of New York · US

Funding

Osteocyte Integrity and Bone RemodelingR01AR041210 · NIAMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B · 1997 to 2019
$5.8M
Structural, Molecular, and Functional Specialization in Osteocyte MechanosensingR01AR057139 · NIAMS · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B, SPRAY, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
SERUM IGF-1 DELIVERY SYSTEM AND ITS ROLE IN DETERMINING SKELETAL INTEGRITYR01AR054919 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL REGULATION OF BONE ACQUISITION BY SERUM IGF-1R01AR055141 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
MICRODAMAGE AND BONE REMODELING IN STRESS FRACTURER29AR041210 · NIAMS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR041210NIAMS NIH HHS AR054919NIAMS NIH HHS AR055141NIAMS NIH HHS AR057139NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041210NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054919NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055141NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IGF-I is a critical regulator of skeletal acquisition, which acts in endocrine and autocrine/paracrine modes. In serum, IGF-I is carried by the IGF-binding proteins in binary complexes. Further stabilization of these complexes is achieved by binding to the acid labile subunit (ALS) in a ternary complex (of IGF-I-IGF-binding protein 3/5-ALS). Ablation of the Igfals gene in humans (ALS deficiency) and mice (ALS knockout [ALSKO]) leads to markedly decreased serum IGF-I levels, growth retardation, and impaired skeletal acquisition. To investigate whether hormonal replacement therapy would improve the skeletal phenotype in cases of Igfals gene ablation, we treated male ALSKO mice with GH, IGF-I, or a combination of both. Treatments were administered to animals between 4 and 16 weeks of age or from 8 to 16 weeks of age. Although all treatment groups showed an increase (20%) in serum IGF-I levels, there was no increase in body weight, weight gain, or bone length in either age group. Despite the blunted linear growth in response to hormone therapy, ALSKO mice treated with GH showed radial bone growth, which contributed to bone strength tested by 4-point bending. We found that ALSKO mice treated with GH showed increased total cross-sectional area, cortical bone area, and cortical thickness by microtomography. Dynamic histomorphometry showed that although GH and double treatment groups resulted in trends towards increased bone formation parameters, these did not reach significance. However, bone resorption parameters were significantly increased in all treatment groups. ALSKO mice treated between 4 and 16 weeks of age showed minor differences in bone traits compared with vehicle-treated mice. In conclusion, treatment with GH and IGF-I do not work synergistically to rescue the stunted growth found in mice lacking the Igfals gene. Although GH alone appears to increase bone parameters slightly, it does not affect body weight or linear growth.

Indexed as

Anabolic AgentsAnimalsBody WeightBone and BonesBone DensityBone DevelopmentCarrier ProteinsCrosses, GeneticGlucose Tolerance TestGlycoproteinsHormonesInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceAnabolic AgentsCarrier ProteinsGlycoproteinsHormonesInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid labile subunitInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID24424061
PMCPMC3929729
OpenAlexW2084100324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.