Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24424054›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Down-regulation of miR-29b is essential for pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma.

Wenan Qiang, Zhaojian Liu, Vanida Ann Serna, Stacy Ann Druschitz, Yu Liu, Margarita Espona-Fiedler, Jian-Jun Wei, Takeshi Kurita

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Differential Expression of Small Non-Coding RNAs in Uterine Leiomyomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Uterine Fibroids: Hiding in Plain Sight.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenan QiangDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine (W.Q., V.A.S., S.A.D., Y.L., M.E.-F., T.K.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center of Genetic Medicine; Department of Pathology (Z.L., J.J.W.); Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center (W.Q., J.J.W., T.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Zhaojian Liu
Vanida Ann Serna
Stacy Ann Druschitz
Yu Liu
Margarita Espona-Fiedler
Jian-Jun Wei
Takeshi Kurita
Reproductive Science Center · USNorthwestern University · USJ.P. Morgan · GB

Funding

Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
Xenograft Study on Growth-Control of Human Uterine LeiomyomataR01HD064402 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KURITA, TAKESHI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Molecular Etiology of Cervicovaginal Adenosis by in Utero Hormone ExposureR01CA154358 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KURITA, TAKESHI · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Racial Disparity for miRNAs in Uterine LeiomyomasR03HD057380 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WEI, JIAN-JUN · 2009 to 2010
$167k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154358NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD064402NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD057380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomata (LMs) are the most common tumor affecting the female reproductive organs. The most notable pathophysiologic feature of this tumor is the excessive accumulation of rigid extracellular matrix (ECM) composed mainly of collagen types I and III. It is believed that the rigidity of the collagen-rich ECM causes symptoms such as abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain/pressure. However, the molecular pathogenesis for this ECM-rich tumor has yet to be elucidated. We have established that miR-29b was consistently down-regulated in LM compared with myometrium (MM). Hence, the function of miR-29b in LM was examined in vivo using adult female ovariectomized NOD-scid IL2Rγ(null) mice for subrenal xenograft models. In LM xenografts, restoring miR-29b inhibited the accumulation of ECM and the development of solid tumors. Although the miR-29b knockdown in MM cells increased the expression of collagens, it did not transform MM cells into tumorigenic, indicating that the down-regulation of miR-29b is essential but not sufficient for LM tumorigenesis. In addition, 17β-estradiol and progesterone down-regulated miR-29b and up-regulated mRNAs for multiple collagens in LM xenografts. Thus, we conclude that ECM production in LMs is regulated by steroid hormones via down-regulation of miR-29b, which is one of the mechanisms underlying the excessive accumulation of ECM.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCollagenDown-RegulationExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKi-67 AntigenLeiomyomaLentivirusMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDCollagenKi-67 AntigenMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanMIRN29 microRNA, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24424054
PMCPMC3929741
OpenAlexW2133443616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.