Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24424030›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2014

Differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy in the clearance of soluble and aggregated TDP-43 species.

Emma L Scotter, Caroline Vance, Agnes L Nishimura, Youn-Bok Lee, Han-Jou Chen, Hazel Urwin, Valentina Sardone, Jacqueline C Mitchell, Boris Rogelj, David C Rubinsztein and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 266 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Ubiquitin Proteasome System Components, RAD23A and USP13, Modulate TDP-43 Solubility and Neuronal Toxicity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Emma L ScotterInstitute of Psychiatry, King's College London, 1 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Caroline Vance
Agnes L Nishimura
Youn-Bok Lee
Han-Jou Chen
Hazel Urwin
Valentina Sardone
Jacqueline C Mitchell
Boris Rogelj
David C Rubinsztein
Christopher E Shaw
King's College London · GBJožef Stefan Institute · SIUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council 089701Medical Research Council G0500289Medical Research Council G0501573Medical Research Council G0600974Medical Research Council G0900635Medical Research Council G0900688Medical Research Council G1100695Medical Research Council MC_G1000733Medical Research Council MC_G1000734Wellcome Trust 089701Wellcome Trust 089703Wellcome Trust 095317Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP-43, also known as TARDBP) is the major pathological protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Large TDP-43 aggregates that are decorated with degradation adaptor proteins are seen in the cytoplasm of remaining neurons in ALS and FTD patients post mortem. TDP-43 accumulation and ALS-linked mutations within degradation pathways implicate failed TDP-43 clearance as a primary disease mechanism. Here, we report the differing roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy in the clearance of TDP-43. We have investigated the effects of inhibitors of the UPS and autophagy on the degradation, localisation and mobility of soluble and insoluble TDP-43. We find that soluble TDP-43 is degraded primarily by the UPS, whereas the clearance of aggregated TDP-43 requires autophagy. Cellular macroaggregates, which recapitulate many of the pathological features of the aggregates in patients, are reversible when both the UPS and autophagy are functional. Their clearance involves the autophagic removal of oligomeric TDP-43. We speculate that, in addition to an age-related decline in pathway activity, a second hit in either the UPS or the autophagy pathway drives the accumulation of TDP-43 in ALS and FTD. Therapies for clearing excess TDP-43 should therefore target a combination of these pathways.

Indexed as

AutophagyUbiquitinationCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein AggregatesProteolysisTDP-43 ProteinopathiesDNA-Binding ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein AggregatesAggrephagyALSAutophagyProteasomeTDP-43UPS

Identifiers

PMID24424030
PMCPMC3953816
OpenAlexW1965376857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.