Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24423080›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2014

A p38MAPK/MK2 signaling pathway leading to redox stress, cell death and ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Muhammad Imtiaz Ashraf, Matthias Ebner, Christoph Wallner, Martina Haller, Sana Khalid, Hubert Schwelberger, Katarzyna Koziel, Marion Enthammer, Martin Hermann, Stephan Sickinger and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Muhammad Imtiaz Ashraf
Matthias Ebner
Christoph Wallner
Martina Haller
Sana Khalid
Hubert Schwelberger
Katarzyna Koziel
Marion Enthammer
Martin Hermann
Stephan Sickinger
Afschin Soleiman
Christina Steger
Stephanie Vallant
Robert Sucher
Gerald Brandacher
Peter Santer
Duska Dragun
Jakob TroppmairDaniel Swarovski Research Laboratory, Department of Visceral, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University (IMU), Innrain 66, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. jakob.troppmair@i-med.ac.at.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany diseases and pathological conditions are characterized by transient or constitutive overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are causal for ischemia/reperfusion (IR)-associated tissue injury (IRI), a major contributor to organ dysfunction or failure. Preventing IRI with antioxidants failed in the clinic, most likely due to the difficulty to timely and efficiently target them to the site of ROS production and action. IR is also characterized by changes in the activity of intracellular signaling molecules including the stress kinase p38MAPK. While ROS can cause the activation of p38MAPK, we recently obtained in vitro evidence that p38MAPK activation is responsible for elevated mitochondrial ROS levels, thus suggesting a role for p38MAPK upstream of ROS and their damaging effects.

resultsHere we identified p38MAPKα as the predominantly expressed isoform in HL-1 cardiomyocytes and siRNA-mediated knockdown demonstrated the pro-oxidant role of p38MAPKα signaling. Moreover, the knockout of the p38MAPK effector MAPKAP kinase 2 (MK2) reproduced the effect of inhibiting or knocking down p38MAPK. To translate these findings into a setting closer to the clinic a stringent kidney clamping model was used. p38MAPK activity increased upon reperfusion and p38MAPK inhibition by the inhibitor BIRB796 almost completely prevented severe functional impairment caused by IR. Histological and molecular analyses showed that protection resulted from decreased redox stress and apoptotic cell death.

conclusionsThese data highlight a novel and important mechanism for p38MAPK to cause IRI and suggest it as a potential therapeutic target for prevention of tissue injury.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOxidative StressAnimalsCell LineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2MiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Inbred LewIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24423080
PMCPMC3896752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.