Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24422972›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2014

Aquaporin-4 knockout exacerbates corticosterone-induced depression by inhibiting astrocyte function and hippocampal neurogenesis.

Hui Kong, Xiao-Ning Zeng, Yi Fan, Song-Tao Yuan, Song Ge, Wei-Ping Xie, Hong Wang, Gang Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adenosine AJournal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cerebellar astrocytic alterations in depression.Translational psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Aquaporins in Nervous System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui KongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Ning Zeng
Yi Fan
Song-Tao Yuan
Song Ge
Wei-Ping Xie
Hong Wang
Gang Hu
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe predominant expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in the brain implies that this water channel may be involved in a range of brain disorders. This study was designed to investigate the role of AQP4 in the pathogenesis of depression, and related possible biological mechanism. METHODS AND

resultsWild-type (AQP4(+/+) ) and AQP4 knockout (AQP4(-/-) ) mice were given daily subcutaneous injections of corticosterone (20 mg/kg) for consecutive 21 days. Forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) showed longer immobility times in corticosterone-treated AQP4(-/-) genotype, indicating AQP4 knockout exacerbated depressive-like behaviors in mice. Using immunohistological staining, western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), we found a significant loss of astrocytes, aggravated downregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2), synapsin-1, and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the hippocampus of AQP4(-/-) mice. Moreover, even less hippocampal neurogenesis was identified in corticosterone-treated AQP4(-/-) mice in vivo and hippocampus-derived adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) in vitro.

conclusionsThe present findings suggest AQP4 involves the pathogenesis of depression by modulating astrocytic function and adult neurogenesis, highlighting a novel profile of AQP4 as a potential target for the treatment for depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesCell DeathCells, CulturedCorticosteroneDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHippocampusMaleMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutNeurogenesisAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4CorticosteroneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gdnf protein, mouseGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorSlc1a2 protein, mouseSynapsinsAquaporin-4Astrocyte functionDepressionNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID24422972
PMCPMC6493035
OpenAlexW2091166955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.