ReviewAnnual review of medicine2014
IL-1 blockade in autoinflammatory syndromes.
Review in Annual review of medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
159 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammatory biomarkers in pediatric PFAPA syndrome: a systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Off-label use of canakinumab in pediatric rheumatology and rare diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Targeting Inflammatory Mediators in Epilepsy: A Systematic Review of Its Molecular Basis and Clinical Applications.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors in paediatric rheumatology - what we know and what we do not know from randomized controlled trials.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2021Pooled it
- Case Report: Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Cell stress increases ATP release in NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated autoinflammatory diseases, resulting in cytokine imbalance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015Trial
- Novel gain-of-function mutation in dysferlin causes vesicle trafficking defect and IL-1 mediated autoinflammation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- The Role of NLRP1, AIM2 and MEFV Inflammasomes in the High-Intensity Interval Training of Individuals With Obesity.Immunology · 2026Article
- Osteoarthritis: molecular pathogenesis and potential therapeutic options.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- CNS-targeted NLRP3 Inhibition by NT-0527 confers therapeutic advantage in a CAPS mouse model.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Anakinra and Canakinumab in Patients With VEXAS Syndrome: An International Multicenter Study.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiovascular diseases: molecular mechanisms and advances in targeted drug research.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interleukin-Mediated Macrophage Polarization in Allergic Rhinitis Inflammation: A Systematic Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Advances in Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Review
- Nature-inspired IL-1 targeted therapy to treat chronic inflammatory diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Revitalizing Colchicine: Novel Delivery Platforms and Derivatives to Expand Its Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Inflammasome Signaling in Cardiac Arrhythmias: Linking Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Electrical Remodeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Oral mucosa cues for regeneration using Photobiomodulation.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- Targeting Cytokine-Mediated Inflammation in Brain Disorders: Developing New Treatment Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Structural and dynamic properties of IL1 receptors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes present with excessive systemic inflammation including fever, rashes, arthritis, and organ-specific inflammation and are caused by defects in single genes encoding proteins that regulate innate inflammatory pathways. Pathogenic variants in two interleukin-1 (IL-1)-regulating genes, NLRP3 and IL1RN, cause two severe and early-onset autoinflammatory syndromes, CAPS (cryopyrin associated periodic syndromes) and DIRA (deficiency of IL-1 receptor antagonist). The discovery of the mutations that cause CAPS and DIRA led to clinical and basic research that uncovered the key role of IL-1 in an extended spectrum of immune dysregulatory conditions. NLRP3 encodes cryopyrin, an intracellular "molecular sensor" that forms a multimolecular platform, the NLRP3 inflammasome, which links "danger recognition" to the activation of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. The success and safety profile of drugs targeting IL -1 in the treatment of CAPS and DIRA have encouraged their wider use in other autoinflammatory syndromes including the classic hereditary periodic fever syndromes (familial Mediterranean fever, TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome, and hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever syndrome) and additional immune dysregulatory conditions that are not genetically well defined, including Still's, Behcet's, and Schnitzler diseases. The fact that the accumulation of metabolic substrates such as monosodium urate, ceramide, cholesterol, and glucose can trigger the NLRP3 inflammasome connects metabolic stress to IL-1β-mediated inflammation and provides a rationale for therapeutically targeting IL-1 in prevalent diseases such as gout, diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.