Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421979›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & maxillofacial research2011

Mouthwash use in general population: results from adult dental health survey in grampian, Scotland.

Tatiana V Macfarlane, Michal M Kawecki, Claudia Cunningham, Iain Bovaird, Rochelle Morgan, Kirstin Rhodes, Ray Watkins

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & maxillofacial research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Ingredients in Commercially Available Mouthwashes.International dental journal · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatiana V MacfarlaneSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Michal M KaweckiSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Claudia CunninghamSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom. ; NHS Grampian Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Iain BovairdSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom. ; NHS Grampian Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Rochelle MorganNHS Grampian Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Kirstin RhodesNHS Grampian Aberdeen United Kingdom.
Ray WatkinsNHS Grampian Aberdeen United Kingdom.
NHS Grampian · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of mouthwash use and to investigate the associated factors in general population. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn Adult Dental Health Survey was conducted on 3,022 residents of Grampian region of Scotland (adjusted participation rate 58.2%). Participants received a questionnaire consisting of questions on oral health and behavioural factors.

resultsThe majority of participants (38.1%) have never used mouthwash, 17.5% used mouthwash less than once a month, 19.4% used mouthwash once every few days and 25.1% used mouthwash daily. Prevalence of use decreased with age (P < 0.001). Woman were more likely to use mouthwash than men (P = 0.004). Mouthwash use decreased with decrease in the level of deprivation (P < 0.001). Never-smokers were less likely to use mouthwash (40.3%) compared to smokers (53.1%) or those who stopped smoking (46.5%) (P < 0.001). Mouthwash was used by smaller proportion of people drinking alcohol on daily basis (36.6%), than by abstainers (42.2%) (P = 0.012). There was a positive relationship between flossing or brushing pattern and mouthwash use (P < 0.001). There was statistically significant relationship between mouthwash use and reasons for the last dental visit (P = 0.009). When compared to healthy individuals, mouthwash was used by higher proportion of people reporting that they had gum disease (P = 0.001), ulcers (P = 0.001), oral infections or swelling (P = 0.002) or other problems (P = 0.025).

conclusionsMouthwash use in general population is associated with socio-demographic, health and behavioural factors.

Indexed as

dental health surveydental plaqueepidemiologymouthwashesoral hygienepopulation groups.

Identifiers

PMID24421979
PMCPMC3886070
OpenAlexW2314937596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.