Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421833›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2013

Ten-year review of candidemia in a Canadian tertiary care centre: Predominance of non-albicans Candida species.

Ghada N Al-Rawahi, Diane L Roscoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Candidemia Treatment is Improved by Infectious Disease Consultation: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current medical mycology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Concurrent bloodstream infection withMedical mycology case reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology, risk factors and outcomes ofEpidemiology and infection · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghada N Al-RawahiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health Centre of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; ; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia;
Diane L RoscoeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; ; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia.
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the epidemiology and associated risk factors for candidemia at a tertiary care centre, in view of recent reports on the changing epidemiology of bloodstream infection due to Candida species.

methodsBetween January 2000 and December 2009, patients with blood culture samples positive for Candida species were identified using the microbiology laboratory information system. Patient data were collected by retrospective chart review of clinical characteristics including demographic data, underlying medical diagnoses and risk factors.

resultsA total of 266 candidemia episodes were included in the final analysis. Fifty-nine per cent of these episodes occurred in males and 51% were in patients >60 years of age. The most common risk factor for candidemia was previous antibiotic use (85%). The most frequent species was Candida albicans (49%), followed by Candida glabrata (30%). C albicans was the predominant species in all study years with the exception of 2002, in which C glabrata was more frequent. The likelihood of recovering a non-albicans Candida species was found to be significantly associated with previous antifungal therapy (P=0.0004), immunosuppressive therapy (P=0.002), abdominal surgery (P=0.003) and malignancy (P=0.05). Mixed candidemia was found in 10 episodes (4%); 80% grew C albicans and C glabrata. Risk factors for mixed candidemia were not significantly different from those with monomicrobial candidemia.

conclusionC albicans remains the most commonly isolated species in this setting, consistent with findings from other Canadian centres. However, non-albicans Candida species were overall predominant. Mixed-species candidemia does not appear to be more prevalent in patients with identified risk factors.

Indexed as

CandidemiaEpidemiologyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID24421833
PMCPMC3852460
OpenAlexW37984784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.