Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421758›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2013

Adult neurogenesis modifies excitability of the dentate gyrus.

Taruna Ikrar, Nannan Guo, Kaiwen He, Antoine Besnard, Sally Levinson, Alexis Hill, Hey-Kyoung Lee, Rene Hen, Xiangmin Xu, Amar Sahay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effects of electroconvulsive shock on the function, circuitry, and transcriptome of dentate gyrus granule neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. DKK2 contributes to context discrimination and adult hippocampal neurogenesis by suppressing Wnt/PCP signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Increasing adult-born neurons protects mice from epilepsy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Adult neurogenesis is necessary for functional regeneration of a forebrain neural circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Taruna IkrarDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
Nannan GuoCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.
Kaiwen HeDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA ; The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD, USA.
Antoine BesnardCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.
Sally LevinsonCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.
Alexis HillDivision of Integrative Neuroscience, Departments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Hey-Kyoung LeeDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA ; The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rene HenDivision of Integrative Neuroscience, Departments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Xiangmin XuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, CA, USA ; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
Amar SahayCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA ; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University Boston, MA, USA ; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.
Columbia University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Global Synpatic Plasticity Mechanisms in Visual CortexR01EY014882 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Hey-Kyoung Lee · 2004 to 2026
$7.9M
NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007430 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GRUEBER, WESLEY B · 1999 to 2017
$6.8M
Circuits underlying overgeneralizationR01MH068542 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Rene Hen · 2003 to 2026
$5.7M
Hippocampal inhibitory neuronal circuit organizationR01NS078434 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI XU, XIANGMIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Harnessing Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis to Enhance Learning and Modulate MoodR00MH086615 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2011 to 2013
$720k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014882NEI NIH HHS R01-EY014882NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007430NIMH NIH HHS 4R00MH086615-03NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH086615NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068542NIMH NIH HHS R01MH068542NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078434NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS078434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult-born dentate granule neurons contribute to memory encoding functions of the dentate gyrus (DG) such as pattern separation. However, local circuit-mechanisms by which adult-born neurons partake in this process are poorly understood. Computational, neuroanatomical and electrophysiological studies suggest that sparseness of activation in the granule cell layer (GCL) is conducive for pattern separation. A sparse coding scheme is thought to facilitate the distribution of similar entorhinal inputs across the GCL to decorrelate overlapping representations and minimize interference. Here we used fast voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) imaging combined with laser photostimulation and electrical stimulation to examine how selectively increasing adult DG neurogenesis influences local circuit activity and excitability. We show that DG of mice with more adult-born neurons exhibits decreased strength of neuronal activation and more restricted excitation spread in GCL while maintaining effective output to CA3c. Conversely, blockade of adult hippocampal neurogenesis changed excitability of the DG in the opposite direction. Analysis of GABAergic inhibition onto mature dentate granule neurons in the DG of mice with more adult-born neurons shows a modest readjustment of perisomatic inhibitory synaptic gain without changes in overall inhibitory tone, presynaptic properties or GABAergic innervation pattern. Retroviral labeling of connectivity in mice with more adult-born neurons showed increased number of excitatory synaptic contacts of adult-born neurons onto hilar interneurons. Together, these studies demonstrate that adult hippocampal neurogenesis modifies excitability of mature dentate granule neurons and that this non-cell autonomous effect may be mediated by local circuit mechanisms such as excitatory drive onto hilar interneurons. Modulation of DG excitability by adult-born dentate granule neurons may enhance sparse coding in the GCL to influence pattern separation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDentate GyrusInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMiceMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsNeural InhibitionNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsSynapsesadult neurogenesisdentate granule neuronsdentate gyrusencodingexcitabilityinhibitionpattern separation

Identifiers

PMID24421758
PMCPMC3872742
OpenAlexW2011230199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.