Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421411›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2014

The Potential Role of Insulin on the Shank-Postsynaptic Platform in Neurodegenerative Diseases Involving Cognition.

Frances Chow, Yuesong Gong, Carol F Lippa

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-Study Meta-Analysis of Blood Transcriptomes in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frances ChowDepartment of Neurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuesong GongDepartment of Neurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA yuesong.gong@drexelmed.edu.
Carol F LippaDepartment of Neurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Pathogenic Template of Natural Oligomer of Beta-Amyloid in Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG031388 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GONG, YUESONG · 2008 to 2009
$319k
NIA NIH HHS 1-R21AG031388NIA NIH HHS R21 AG031388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of synaptic function is critical in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other central nervous system (CNS) degenerations. A promising candidate in the regulation of synaptic function is Shank, a protein that serves as a scaffold for excitatory synaptic receptors and proteins. Loss of Shank alters structure and function of the postsynaptic density (PSD). Shank proteins are associated with N-methyl-d-aspartate and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor loss at the PSD in AD; mutations in Shank also lead to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, both of which affect cognition, suggesting that Shank may play a common pathologic role in AD, ASD, and schizophrenia. Shank protein directly associates with insulin receptor substrate protein p53 in PSD. Insulin and insulin sensitizers have been used in clinical trials for these diseases; this suggests that insulin signals may alter protein homeostasis at the shank-postsynaptic platform in PSDs; insulin could improve the function of synapses in these diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInsulinNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPost-Synaptic DensityBAIAP2 protein, humanInsulinNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK1 protein, humanSHANK2 protein, humanSHANK3 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseautism spectrum disordersinsulinschizophreniaShank

Identifiers

PMID24421411
PMCPMC10852640
OpenAlexW2320870117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.