Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421047›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

T-bet regulates immunity to Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain infection, particularly in lungs.

Amanda A Melillo, Oded Foreman, Catharine M Bosio, Karen L Elkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of polyfunctional TbetFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Trial
  2. The immune response toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Guanylate-Binding Proteins Are Critical for Effective Control ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  7. T-Bet Controls Susceptibility of Mice toFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Vaccine-Mediated Mechanisms Controlling Replication ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. IL-21 Receptor Signaling Is Essential for Optimal CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  13. AnFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda A MelilloLaboratory of Mycobacterial Diseases and Cellular Immunology, Division of Bacterial, Parasitic and Allergenic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Oded Foreman
Catharine M Bosio
Karen L Elkins
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USGenentechNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI006153NIAID NIH HHS Y1-AI-6153-01/224-06 -1322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upregulation of the transcription factor T-bet is correlated with the strength of protection against secondary challenge with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis. Thus, to determine if this mediator had direct consequences in immunity to LVS, we examined its role in infection. Despite substantial in vivo gamma interferon (IFN-γ) levels, T-bet-knockout (KO) mice infected intradermally (i.d.) or intranasally (i.n.) with LVS succumbed to infection with doses 2 log units less than those required for their wild-type (WT) counterparts, and exhibited significantly increased bacterial burdens in the lung and spleen. Lungs of LVS-infected T-bet-KO mice contained fewer lymphocytes and more neutrophils and interleukin-17 than WT mice. LVS-vaccinated T-bet-KO mice survived lethal LVS intraperitoneal secondary challenge but not high doses of LVS i.n. challenge, independently of the route of vaccination. Immune T lymphocytes from the spleens of i.d. LVS-vaccinated WT or KO mice controlled intracellular bacterial replication in an in vitro coculture system, but cultures with T-bet-KO splenocyte supernatants contained less IFN-γ and increased amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha. In contrast, immune T-bet-KO lung lymphocytes were greatly impaired in controlling intramacrophage growth of LVS; this functional defect is the likely mechanism underpinning the lack of respiratory protection. Taken together, T-bet is important in host resistance to primary LVS infection and i.n. secondary challenge. Thus, T-bet represents a true, useful correlate for immunity to LVS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFrancisella tularensisImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsNitritesSpleenAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCytokinesInterferon-gammaNitritesT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24421047
PMCPMC3993391
OpenAlexW2113552606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.