Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24421036›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Potent malaria transmission-blocking antibody responses elicited by Plasmodium falciparum Pfs25 expressed in Escherichia coli after successful protein refolding.

Rajesh Kumar, Evelina Angov, Nirbhay Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Efforts to Develop Pfs25 Vaccines.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajesh KumarDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Vector-Borne Infectious Disease Research Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Evelina Angov
Nirbhay Kumar
Tulane University · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

A DNA VACCINE TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN MALARIAR01AI047089 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KUMAR, NIRBHAY · 2000 to 2011
$3.6M
Malaria Vaccine Adjuvant Immunogenicity and SafetyR21AI101427 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KUMAR, NIRBHAY · 2012 to 2013
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047089NIAID NIH HHS R01AI47089NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101427NIAID NIH HHS R21AI101427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Production of Pfs25, a Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking vaccine target antigen, in functional conformation with the potential to elicit effective immunogenicity still remains a major challenge. In the current study, codon-harmonized recombinant Pfs25 (CHrPfs25) was expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified protein after simple oxidative refolding steps retained reduction-sensitive conformational epitopes of transmission-blocking monoclonal antibodies. CHrPfs25 formulated in several adjuvants elicited strong immunogenicity in preclinical studies in mice. Antibodies elicited after immunization recognized native Pfs25 on the surface of live gametes of P. falciparum and demonstrated complete malaria transmission-blocking activity. The transmission-blocking efficacy was 100% even after a 1:128 dilution of sera from immunized mice in the complete Freund's adjuvant and Montanide ISA51 groups and after a 1:16 dilution of sera from mice in the alum group. The blocking was mediated by antibodies; purified IgG at concentrations as low as 31.25 μg/ml exhibited 100% transmission blocking in membrane feeding assays employing two different species of mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles stephensi. This study provides the first evidence for successful expression of biologically functional rPfs25 in E. coli. The extremely potent malaria transmission-blocking activity of antibodies elicited by immunization with purified protein provides strong support for further evaluation of E. coli-derived CHrPfs25 as a malaria transmission-blocking vaccine in human clinical trials.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanEscherichia coliFemaleImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesPfs25 protein, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24421036
PMCPMC3993404
OpenAlexW2141913755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.