Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24420961›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014

Subcutaneous adipose tissue insulin resistance is associated with visceral adiposity in postmenopausal women.

Beret A Casey, Wendy M Kohrt, Robert S Schwartz, Rachael E Van Pelt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beret A CaseyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Wendy M Kohrt
Robert S Schwartz
Rachael E Van Pelt

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
Sex Hormones Differentially Regulate Production of Distinct Adipocyte PopulationP50HD073063 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOHRT, WENDY M · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISMT32DK007446 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BESSESEN, DANIEL HOLLAND · 1986 to 2017
$5.6M
MODULATION OF VISCERAL FAT BY ESTROGENS AFTER MENOPAUSER01AG018198 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOHRT, WENDY M · 2000 to 2011
$4.7M
Regional fat-re-accumulation following lipectomy in pre- and postmenopausal womenR01DK077992 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN PELT, RACHAEL E · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
ESTROGEN, INSULIN AND REGIONAL LIPOLYSIS IN OLDER WOMENK01AG019630 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN PELT, RACHAEL E · 2002 to 2006
$585k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NIA NIH HHS K01 AG019630NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018198NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD073063NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077992NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhole body and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) insulin resistance association with regional fat mass (FM) was determined.

methodsPostmenopausal women (mean ± SD; age 56 ± 4 years, n = 25) who were overweight or obese (BMI 29.9 ± 5.1 kg/m(2) ) were studied. Whole body and regional FM were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and computed tomography (CT). Women were studied during basal and insulin-stimulated (3-stage euglycemic clamp) conditions. Whole-body lipolysis was assessed by [(2) H5 ]-glycerol rate of appearance and abdominal and femoral SAT lipolysis by interstitial glycerol (microdialysis).

resultsWhole body insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (insulin-stimulated glucose disposal) and adipose tissue (insulin-suppressed lipolysis) were independently related to trunk FM (r = -0.336 and 0.484, respectively), but not leg FM (r = -0.142 and -0.148, respectively). Local antilipolytic insulin resistance in abdominal, but not femoral, SAT was positively related to trunk FM (r = 0.552) and visceral FM (r = 0.511) but not related to leg FM (r = -0.289). Whole body and abdominal, but not femoral, adipose tissue insulin sensitivity were strongly related to skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity (r = -0.727 and -0.674, respectively).

conclusionsThe association of SAT insulin sensitivity (lipolysis) with adiposity and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity was specific to the abdominal region.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistancePostmenopauseAbsorptiometry, PhotonBody CompositionBody Mass IndexFemaleGlucose Clamp TechniqueHumansInsulinLipolysisMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalObesityObesity, AbdominalOverweightRetrospective StudiesInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24420961
PMCPMC4037374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.