Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24418989›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2014

Disruption of autophagy by the histone deacetylase inhibitor MGCD0103 and its therapeutic implication in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

V El-Khoury, S Pierson, E Szwarcbart, N H C Brons, O Roland, S Cherrier-De Wilde, L Plawny, E Van Dyck, G Berchem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Autophagy and Metabolism in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V El-KhouryLaboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
S PiersonLaboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
E SzwarcbartLaboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
N H C BronsFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
O RolandLaboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
S Cherrier-De WildeCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
L PlawnyCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
E Van DyckLaboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
G Berchem1] Laboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology, Centre de Recherche Public de la Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg [2] Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Laboratoire National de Santé · LUCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg · LU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evading apoptosis is a hallmark of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and an obstacle to current chemotherapeutic approaches. Inhibiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) has emerged as a promising strategy to induce cell death in malignant cells. We have previously reported that the HDAC inhibitor MGCD0103 induces CLL cell death by activating the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Here, we show that MGCD0103 decreases the autophagic flux in primary CLL cells. Activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, together with the activation of caspases, and to a minor extent CAPN1, resulting in cleavage of autophagy components, were involved in MGCD0103-mediated inhibition of autophagy. In addition, MGCD0103 directly modulated the expression of critical autophagy genes at the transcriptional level that may contribute to autophagy impairment. Besides, we demonstrate that autophagy is a pro-survival mechanism in CLL whose disruption potentiates cell death induced by anticancer molecules including HDAC and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. In particular, our data highlight the therapeutic potential of MGCD0103 as not only an inducer of apoptosis but also an autophagy suppressor in both combination regimens with molecules like flavopiridol, known to induce protective autophagy in CLL cells, or as an alternative to circumvent undesired immunomodulatory effects seen in the clinic with conventional autophagy inhibitors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAutophagyBenzamidesCalpainCell SurvivalFemaleFlavonoidsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperidinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktalvocidibBenzamidesCalpainCAPN1 protein, humanFlavonoidsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsmocetinostatMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperidinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24418989
PMCPMC4131250
OpenAlexW2063994372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.