Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24418463›Full record

ArticleBrain research2014

Corneal pain activates a trigemino-parabrachial pathway in rats.

Sue A Aicher, Deborah M Hegarty, Sam M Hermes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Tac1-Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Neural control of choroidal blood flow.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Select noxious stimuli induce changes on corneal nerve morphology.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. What can photophobia tell us about dry eye?Expert review of ophthalmology · 2016
    Article
  13. Ocular neuropathic pain.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sue A AicherDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: L334, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States. Electronic address: aichers@ohsu.edu.
Deborah M HegartyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: L334, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States. Electronic address: hegartyd@ohsu.edu.
Sam M HermesDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: L334, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States. Electronic address: hermess@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Ultrastructure and Single Particle Microscopy CoreP30NS061800 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A · 2009 to 2020
$6.6M
TRIGEMINAL PAIN PATHWAYSR01DE012640 · NIDCR · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI AICHER, SUE A · 1999 to 2013
$3.7M
Confocal MicroscopeS10RR016858 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH, JOHN P · 2002 to 2002
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS RR016858NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012640NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS061800NINDS NIH HHS P30NS061800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal pain is mediated by primary afferent fibers projecting to the dorsal horn of the medulla, specifically the trigeminal nucleus caudalis. In contrast to reflex responses, the conscious perception of pain requires transmission of neural activity to higher brain centers. Ascending pain transmission is mediated primarily by pathways to either the thalamus or parabrachial nuclei. We previously showed that some corneal afferent fibers preferentially contact parabrachial-projecting neurons in the rostral pole of the trigeminal nucleus caudalis, but the role of these projection neurons in transmitting noxious information from the cornea has not been established. In the present study, we show that noxious stimulation of the corneal surface activates neurons in the rostral pole of the nucleus caudalis, including parabrachially projecting neurons that receive direct input from corneal afferent fibers. We used immunocytochemical detection of c-Fos protein as an index of neuronal activation after noxious ocular stimulation. Animals had previously received injections of a retrograde tracer into either thalamic or parabrachial nuclei to identify projection neurons in the trigeminal dorsal horn. Noxious stimulation of the cornea induced c-Fos in neurons sending projections to parabrachial nuclei, but not thalamic nuclei. We also confirmed that corneal afferent fibers identified with cholera toxin B preferentially target trigeminal dorsal horn neurons projecting to the parabrachial nucleus. The parabrachial region sends ascending projections to brain regions involved in emotional and homeostatic responses. Activation of the ascending parabrachial system may explain the extraordinary salience of stimulation of corneal nociceptors.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCorneaMaleMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronsNeurons, AfferentNociceptorsPainPonsPosterior Horn CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosCholera toxin BCorneaNoxiousParabrachialThalamus

Identifiers

PMID24418463
PMCPMC3972123
OpenAlexW2084500631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.