Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24418196›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2014

The rhythmic expression of clock genes attenuated in human plaque-derived vascular smooth muscle cells.

Changpo Lin, Xiao Tang, Zhu Zhu, Xiaohong Liao, Ran Zhao, Weiguo Fu, Bin Chen, Junhao Jiang, Ruizhe Qian, Daqiao Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. A wrinkle in time: circadian biology in pulmonary vascular health and disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Nuclear Receptors and Clock Components in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Circadian rhythm and atherosclerosis (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Changpo Lin
Xiao Tang
Zhu Zhu
Xiaohong Liao
Ran Zhao
Weiguo Fu
Bin Chen
Junhao Jiang
Ruizhe QianInstitute of Vascular Surgery, Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. rzqian@shmu.edu.cn.
Daqiao Guo
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocardial infarction and stroke are more likely to occur in the early morning. Circadian pacemakers are considered to be involved in the process. Many peripheral tissues and cells also contain clock systems. In this study, we examined whether the primary cultured human plaque-derived vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) process circadian rhythmicity; furthermore, we investigated the expression difference of clock genes between normal human carotid VSMCs and human plaque-derived VSMCs.

methodsFifty-six human carotid plaques provided the atherosclerotic tissue, and 21 samples yielded viable cultured primary VSMCs. The normal carotid VSMCs were cultured from donors' normal carotids. The mRNA levels of the target genes were measured by Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsAfter serum shock, both types of cells showed clear circadian expressions of Bmal1, Cry1, Cry2, Per1, Per2, Per3 and Rev-erbα mRNA; meanwhile the Clock mRNA show a rhythmic expression in plaque-derived SMCs but not in normal carotid VSMCs. The expression levels of these main clock genes were significantly attenuated in human plaque-derived VSMCs compared with normal human carotid VSMCs. The rhythm of Bmal1 mRNA in plaque-derived VSMCs was changed.

conclusionThe present results demonstrate that the human plaque-derived VSMCs possess different circadian rhythmicity from that of normal carotid VSMCs. The rhythm changes of clock genes in plaque-derived VSMCs may be involved in the process of atherosclerosis and finally promote the rupture of plaque.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overARNTL Transcription FactorsCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesCells, CulturedCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleARNTL Transcription FactorsBMAL1 protein, humanCLOCK protein, humanCLOCK Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24418196
PMCPMC4077102
OpenAlexW2157642330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.