Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24418122›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia research2014

Glutamatergic abnormalities in schizophrenia: a review of proton MRS findings.

Eline M P Poels, Lawrence S Kegeles, Joshua T Kantrowitz, Daniel C Javitt, Jeffrey A Lieberman, Anissa Abi-Dargham, Ragy R Girgis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glutamatergic Modulation of Brain Function in Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
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  12. Concerted elevations of cortical and striatal glutamate and GABA in antipsychotic-free individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eline M P PoelsDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence S KegelesDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Department of Radiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua T KantrowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel C JavittDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey A LiebermanDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Anissa Abi-DarghamDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Department of Radiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Ragy R GirgisDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: rg2290@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USNew York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

SUBCORTICAL DA FUNCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH066171 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI LIEBERMAN, JEFFREY A. · 2004 to 2008
$10.7M
CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024157 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$8.9M
EARLY CORTICAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH049334 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI JAVITT, DANIEL C. · 1998 to 2022
$8.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 2KL2RR024157-06NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024157NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066171NIMH NIH HHS P50MH066171-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last fifteen years have seen a great increase in our understanding of the role of glutamate in schizophrenia (SCZ). The glutamate hypothesis focuses on disturbances in brain glutamatergic pathways and impairment in signaling at glutamate receptors. Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) is an MR-based technique that affords investigators the ability to study glutamate function by measuring in vivo glutamatergic indices in the brains of individuals with SCZ. (1)H-MRS studies have been performed comparing glutamatergic levels of individuals with SCZ and healthy control subjects or studying the effect of antipsychotic medications on glutamatergic levels. In this article we summarize the results of these studies by brain region. We will review the contribution of (1)H-MRS studies to our knowledge about glutamatergic abnormalities in the brains of individuals with SCZ and discuss the implications for future research and clinical care.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtonsGlutamic AcidHumansSchizophreniaGlutamic AcidProtonsGlutamateGlutamineGlxMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)NMDASchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24418122
PMCPMC3951718
OpenAlexW2026410709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.