Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24417870›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2014

The protective effect of baicalin against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis.

Miao Lin, Long Li, Liping Li, Gaurab Pokhrel, Guisheng Qi, Ruiming Rong, Tongyu Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Discovery of an effective anti-inflammatory agent for inhibiting the activation of NF-κB.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
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  12. Drug Candidates for Autoimmune Diseases.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miao Lin
Long Li
Liping Li
Gaurab Pokhrel
Guisheng Qi
Ruiming RongDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, China. rong.ruiming@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Tongyu Zhu
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry · CNZhongshan Hospital · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) increases the rates of acute kidney failure, delayed graft function, and early mortality after kidney transplantation. The pathophysiology involved includes oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and immune-mediated injury. The anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation properties of baicalin, a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, have been verified. This study therefore assessed the effects of baicalin against renal IRI in rats.

methodsBaicalin was intraperitoneally injected 30 min before renal ischemia. Serum and kidneys were harvested 24 h after reperfusion. Renal function and histological changes were assessed. Markers of oxidative stress, the Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 signaling pathway, mitochondrial stress, and cell apoptosis were also evaluated.

resultsBaicalin treatment decreased oxidative stress and histological injury, and improved kidney function, as well as inhibiting proinflammatory responses and tubular apoptosis. Baicalin pretreatment also reduced the expression of TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, p-NF-κB, and p-IκB proteins, as well as decreasing caspase-3 activity and increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio.

conclusionsBaicalin may attenuate renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting proinflammatory responses and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. These effects are associated with the TLR2/4 signaling pathway and mitochondrial stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3FlavonoidsInflammationIschemiaKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMitochondriaMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BOxidative StressRatsRats, Wistarbaicalinbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3FlavonoidsMyd88 protein, ratMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24417870
PMCPMC3893527
OpenAlexW2125961014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.