Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24417565›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2014

A tool to strengthen the older patient-companion partnership in primary care: results from a pilot study.

Jennifer L Wolff, Debra L Roter, Jeremy Barron, Cynthia M Boyd, Bruce Leff, Thomas E Finucane, Joseph J Gallo, Peter V Rabins, David L Roth, Laura N Gitlin

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02986958 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Involving Family to Improve Primary Care Visits for Cognitively Impaired Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2016 to 2017Enrolled93ConditionsCognitive ImpairmentArmsPre-visit patient-family agenda-setting checklist, Usual care
NCT03283553 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Involving Family to Improve Communication in Breast Cancer Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsRan2017 to 2019Enrolled132ConditionsActive Breast Cancer TreatmentArmsChecklist, MyChart, OpenNotes, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Family members' experiences supporting adults with chronic illness: A national survey.Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer L WolffDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology and Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Debra L Roter
Jeremy Barron
Cynthia M Boyd
Bruce Leff
Thomas E Finucane
Joseph J Gallo
Peter V Rabins
David L Roth
Laura N Gitlin

Funding

Reducing Agitation in Dementia Patients at Home: The Customized Activity TrialR01AG041781 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2012 to 2017
$3.3M
An Innovative Caregiver Tool to Assess and Manage Behavioral Symptoms of DementiaR01NR014200 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GITLIN, LAURA N., KALES, HELEN C · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Optimizing Family Involvement in Late-Life Depression CareK01MH082885 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2009 to 2013
$755k
Treatment Burden in Older Adults with Diabetes and MultimorbidityK23AG032910 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2009 to 2013
$533k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032910NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041781NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH082885NIMH NIH HHS K01MH082885NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the acceptability of a pre-consultation checklist for older adults who attend medical visits with an unpaid companion and to evaluate its effects on visit communication.

designRandomized controlled pilot study.

settingAcademic geriatrics ambulatory clinic.

participantsThirty-two individuals aged 65 and older and their unpaid companions.

interventionA self-administered checklist was compared with usual care. The checklist was designed to elicit and align patient and companion perspectives regarding health concerns to discuss with the doctor and stimulate discussion about the companion's role in the visit. MEASUREMENT: PRIMARY OUTCOME: ratio of patient-centered communication, coded from visit audiotapes. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: checklist acceptability; visit duration; patient-companion verbal activity; patient- and physician-reported perspectives of the visit.

resultsAll intervention patients and companions (n = 17) completed the checklist, and all participants (n = 32 dyads) completed the study. Patients and companions stated that the checklist was easy to complete (88%) and useful (91%), and they uniformly (100%) recommended it to other patients. Communication was significantly more patient-centered in intervention group visits (ratio of 1.22 vs 0.71; P = .03). Visit duration (35.0 and 30.6 minutes; P = .34) and percentage of total verbal activity contributed by patients and companions (58.2% and 56.3% of visit statements; P = .50) were comparable in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Physicians were more likely to indicate that intervention companions "helped them provide good care to the patient" (94% vs 60%; P = .02). Intervention patients were more likely to indicate that they "better understood their doctor's advice and explanations" because their companion was present (82% vs 47%; P = .03).

conclusionA checklist to elicit and align perspectives of older adults and their companions resulted in enhanced patient-centered medical visit communication.

Indexed as

CommunicationPatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsProfessional-Family RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overFamilyFemaleFriendsGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleOffice VisitsPilot ProjectsPrimary Health CareReferral and Consultationfamily caregiverpatient-provider communicationphysician officeprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID24417565
PMCPMC3945188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.