Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24417315›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2014

Therapeutic potential of pterostilbene against pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis mediated through Nrf2.

Elango Bhakkiyalakshmi, Devibalan Shalini, Thillai Veerapazham Sekar, Palanisamy Rajaguru, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Stilbenes from Vine Extracts: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic Potential of Polyphenols in the Management of Diabetic Neuropathy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  17. Protective effects of upregulatedInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elango BhakkiyalakshmiDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India.
Devibalan Shalini
Thillai Veerapazham Sekar
Palanisamy Rajaguru
Ramasamy Paulmurugan
Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar
Anna University, Chennai · INStanford University · USPalo Alto University · USSRM Institute of Science and Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is considered to be a 'master regulator' of the antioxidant response as it regulates the expression of several genes including phase II metabolic and antioxidant enzymes and thus plays an important role in preventing oxidative stress-mediated disorders, including diabetes. In this study, for the first time, we investigated the protective properties of a naturally available antioxidant, pterostilbene (PTS), against pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis and the involvement of Nrf2 in its mechanism of action. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Immunoblotting and quantitative reverse transcriptase (qRT)-PCR analysis were performed to identify PTS-mediated nuclear translocation of Nrf2 protein and the following activation of target gene expression, respectively, in INS-1E cells. In addition, an annexin-V binding assay was carried out to identify the apoptotic status of PTS-treated INS-1E cells, while confirming the anti-apoptotic potential of Nrf2 by qRT-PCR analysis of the expressions of both pro- and anti-apoptotic genes. KEY

resultsPTS induced significant activation of Nrf2, in dose- and time-dependent manner, in streptozotocin-treated INS-1E rat pancreatic beta-cells. Furthermore, PTS increased the expression of target genes downstream of Nrf2, such as heme oxygenase 1 (HO1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), that confer cellular protection. PTS also up-regulated the expression of anti-apoptotic gene, Bcl-2, with a concomitant reduction in pro-apoptotic Bax and caspase-3 expression. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Collectively, our findings indicate the therapeutic potential of Nrf2 activation by PTS as a promising approach to safeguard pancreatic beta-cells against oxidative damage in diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorCytoprotectionDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationInsulin-Secreting CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressRatsSignal TransductionStilbenesStreptozocinTime FactorsAntioxidantsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2pterostilbeneStilbenesStreptozocinapoptosisdiabetesNrf2pancreatic beta cellspterostilbenestreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID24417315
PMCPMC3966753
OpenAlexW1500609039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.