Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24417214›Full record

ReviewExpert review of neurotherapeutics2014

Potential serum biomarkers in the pathophysiological processes of stroke.

Yanying Miao, James K Liao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Understanding the Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Pathology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanying MiaoDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Section of Cardiology, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
James K Liao
Professional Analytical and Consulting Services (United States) · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

TRIGEMINOVASCULAR CONTROL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSELSP50NS010828 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2007
$10.8M
LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
Novel Signaling Pathways in Ischemic StrokeR01NS070001 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
ROCK and ObesityR01DK085006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Role of protein kinase Akt in cerebral ischemiaP01NS010828 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LO, ENG H. · 1989 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085006NINDS NIH HHS NS07001NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS010828NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS010828NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of death and serious long-term disability. Ischemic stroke is the major subtype of stroke. Currently, its diagnosis is mainly dependent upon clinical symptoms and neuroimaging techniques. Despite these clinical and imaging modalities, often strokes are not recognized after initial onset. As early intervention of medical or surgical therapy is often associated with improved outcomes, there is an urgent need to improve the speed and accuracy of stroke diagnosis. Stroke is a complex pathophysiological process involving; energy failure, imbalance of ion homeostasis, acidosis, intracellular calcium overload, neuronal excitotoxicity, free radical-mediated lipid oxidation, inflammatory cell infiltration, and glial cell activation. These events ultimately lead to neuronal apoptotic cell death or necrosis. In this review, we have summarized the serum biomarkers according to the pathophysiological processes of stroke, which have been intensively studied in clinical trials of stroke over the past five years, and also used Medline's 'related article' option to identify further articles. We focused on the potential biomarkers pertaining to vascular injury, metabolic changes, oxidative injury, and inflammation, and newly studied biomarkers, and discussed how these biomarkers could be used for the diagnosis or determining the prognosis of stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersHumansStrokeBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24417214
PMCPMC3939679
OpenAlexW2120140986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.