Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416723›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of circumpolar health2013

Adherence and barriers to H. pylori treatment in Arctic Canada.

Megan Lefebvre, Hsiu-Ju Chang, Amy Morse, Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten, Karen Jean Goodman, CANHelp Working Group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of circumpolar health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Increasing our knowledge about the epidemiology ofInternational journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Article
  5. Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual regimen withWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with failure inGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Disinfection and removal of human pathogenic bacteria in arctic waste stabilization ponds.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. First-line therapies forAnnals of gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan LefebvreDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hsiu-Ju ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Amy MorseDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sander Veldhuyzen van ZantenDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Karen Jean GoodmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
CANHelp Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHelicobacter pylori infection is an emerging health concern to some northern Canadian Aboriginal communities and their clinicians. Clinicians in the north perceive H. pylori infection to be a major clinical problem because they find H. pylori infection in many patients evaluated for common stomach complaints, leading to frequent demand for treatment, which often fails. Moreover, public health authorities identified the need for information to develop locally appropriate H. pylori control strategies. We described adherence and identified barriers to completing treatment among H. pylori-positive participants in a community-based project inspired by local concerns about H. pylori infection risks.

methodsIn 2008, 110 H. pylori-positive participants (diagnosed by a breath test, histopathology and/or culture) of the Aklavik H. pylori project were randomised to standard-of-care or sequential treatment. We ascertained adherence by interviewing participants using a structured questionnaire. We estimated adherence frequencies as the proportion of participants who reported taking either 100% of doses (perfect adherence) or ≥80% of doses (good adherence). To compare the proportion with perfect or good adherence in subgroups, we report proportion differences and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsOf 87 participants who were interviewed, 64% reported perfect adherence and 80% reported good adherence. We observed more frequent perfect adherence for: standard therapy (67%) versus sequential (62%); males (76%) versus females (52%); participants 40-77 years (79%) versus 17-39 (50%). Proportion differences were 5% (CI: -15, 25) for standard versus sequential therapy; 23% (CI: 4, 43) for male versus female; and 29% (CI: 10, 48) for 40-77 versus 15-39 years for perfect adherence. Of the 29 participants who reported poor adherence (<80% of doses taken), the following barriers to treatment were reported: changed mind about taking treatment (24%), consumption of alcoholic beverages (18%), nausea (18%), forgetfulness (12%), stomach pain (12%), difficulty in swallowing pills (6%), no reason (6%) or bad taste of the pills (6%).

conclusionThis analysis suggests that adherence to treatment for eliminating H. pyori infection may vary by regimen and may be influenced by socio-demographic factors. These findings add to the small body of evidence pertaining to adherence to H. pylori treatment in Arctic Aboriginal communities. On-going research in additional northern Canadian communities will accumulate data for developing recommendations to improve adherence for treatment to eliminate H. pylori infection.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAnti-Bacterial AgentsArctic RegionsCanadaDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansIndians, North AmericanInterviews as TopicInuitMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsProton Pump InhibitorsAboriginal healthcancercircumpolar regionsHelicobacter pyloripeptic ulcers

Identifiers

PMID24416723
PMCPMC3887371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.