Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416389›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Overexpression of endothelin 1 triggers hepatocarcinogenesis in zebrafish and promotes cell proliferation and migration through the AKT pathway.

Jeng-Wei Lu, Chung-Yi Liao, Wan-Yu Yang, Yueh-Min Lin, Shiow-Lian Catherine Jin, Horng-Dar Wang, Chiou-Hwa Yuh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeng-Wei LuInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan ; Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Yi LiaoInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan ; Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Wan-Yu YangInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Yueh-Min LinDepartment of Pathology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan ; Department of Medical Technology, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Shiow-Lian Catherine JinDepartment of Life Sciences, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Horng-Dar WangInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chiou-Hwa YuhInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan ; Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan ; Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
National Central University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocarcinogenesis commonly involves the gradual progression from hepatitis to fibrosis and cirrhosis, and ultimately to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Endothelin 1 (Edn1) has been identified as a gene that is significantly up-regulated in HBx-induced HCC in mice. In this study, we further investigated the role of edn1 in hepatocarcinogenesis using a transgenic zebrafish model and a cell culture system. Liver-specific edn1 expression caused steatosis, fibrosis, glycogen accumulation, bile duct dilation, hyperplasia, and HCC in zebrafish. Overexpression of EDN1 in 293T cells enhanced cell proliferation and cell migration in in vitro and xenotransplantation assays and was accompanied with up-regulation of several cell cycle/proliferation- and migration-specific genes. Furthermore, expression of the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway-related mediators, such as spliced XBP1, ATF6, IRE1, and PERK, was also up-regulated at both the RNA and protein levels. In the presence of an EDN1 inhibitor or an AKT inhibitor, these increases were diminished and the EDN1-induced migration ability also was disappeared, suggesting that the EDN1 effects act through activation of the AKT pathway to enhance the UPR and subsequently activate the expression of downstream genes. Additionally, p-AKT is enhanced in the edn1 transgenic fish compared to the GFP-mCherry control. The micro RNA miR-1 was found to inhibit the expression of EDN1. We also observed an inverse correlation between EDN1 and miR-1 expression in HCC patients. In conclusion, our data suggest that EDN1 plays an important role in HCC progression by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and is regulated by miR-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell CycleCell MovementCell ProliferationEndothelin-1Fatty LiverGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsedn1 protein, zebrafishEndothelin-1MicroRNAsMirn1 microRNA, zebrafishPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24416389
PMCPMC3885696
OpenAlexW2063299384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.