Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416332›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

High rate of awarding compensation for claims of injuries related to clinical trials by pharmaceutical companies in Japan: a questionnaire survey.

Chieko Kurihara, Hideo Kusuoka, Shunsuke Ono, Naoko Kakee, Kazuyuki Saito, Kenji Takehara, Kiyokazu Tsujide, Yuzo Nabeoka, Takuya Sakuhiro, Hiroshi Aoki and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A python's embrace? Insurance and the global clinical trial.Health research policy and systems · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Insurance in clinical research.Perspectives in clinical research · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chieko KuriharaMolecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.
Hideo KusuokaNational Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shunsuke OnoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko KakeeDepartment of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuyuki SaitoOffice of OTC/Generic Drugs, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TakeharaDepartment of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyokazu TsujideClinical Evaluation Expert Committee, Drug Evaluation Committee, Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuzo NabeokaClinical Research Coordination Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya SakuhiroDevelopment Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi AokiClinical Evaluation Expert Committee, Drug Evaluation Committee, Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko MorishitaAdministration Center for Clinical Trials Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Chieko SuzukiCenter for Clinical Research, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shigeo KachiCenter for Clinical Research, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Emiko KondoOffice of Conformity Audit, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiko KomoriOffice of New Drug III (CNS/PNS/Anesthesia), Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsu IsobeKeio Law School, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru KageyamaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInternational norms and ethical standards have suggested that compensation for research-related injury should be provided to injured research volunteers. However, statistical data of incidence of compensation claims and the rate of awarding them have been rarely reported.

methodQuestionnaire surveys were sent to pharmaceutical companies and medical institutions, focusing on industry-initiated clinical trials aiming at new drug applications (NDAs) on patient volunteers in Japan.

resultsWith the answers from pharmaceutical companies, the incidence of compensation was 0.8%, including 0.06% of monetary compensation. Of the cases of compensation claims, 99% were awarded. In turn, with the answers from medical institutions, the incidence of compensation was 0.6%, including 0.4% of serious but not death cases, and 0.04% of death cases. Furthermore, most claims for compensation were initiated by medical institutions, rather than by the patients. On the other hand, with the answers from clinical trial volunteers, 3% of respondents received compensations. These compensated cases were 25% of the injuries which cannot be ruled out from the scope of compensation.

conclusionOur study results demonstrated that Japanese pharmaceutical companies have provided a high rate of compensation for clinical trial-related injuries despite the possibility of overestimation. In the era of global clinical development, our study indicates the importance of further surveys to find each country's compensation policy by determining how it is being implemented based on a survey of the actual status of compensation coming from statistical data.

Indexed as

Compensation and RedressClinical Trials as TopicDrug IndustryDrugs, InvestigationalHealthy VolunteersHumansInsurance Claim ReviewJapanSurveys and QuestionnairesWounds and InjuriesDrugs, Investigational

Identifiers

PMID24416332
PMCPMC3885663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.