Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416297›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Antiadhesive properties of Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) immature fruit extract against Helicobacter pylori adhesion.

Jutta Messing, Christian Thöle, Michael Niehues, Anna Shevtsova, Erik Glocker, Thomas Borén, Andreas Hensel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Internalization ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tapping into the potential of okra (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Exploring In Vitro the Combination ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ellagitannins fromNutrients · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Okra (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Anti-demodectic effects of okra eyelid patch inExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Okra (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Adhesion ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jutta MessingUniversity of Münster, Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, Münster, Germany.
Christian ThöleUniversity of Münster, Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, Münster, Germany.
Michael NiehuesUniversity of Münster, Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, Münster, Germany.
Anna ShevtsovaUmeå University, Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå, Sweden.
Erik GlockerUniversity Hospital Freiburg, Reference Centre for Helicobacter pylori, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas BorénUmeå University, Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå, Sweden.
Andreas HenselUniversity of Münster, Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional Asian and African medicine use immature okra fruits (Abelmoschus esculentus) as mucilaginous food to combat gastritis. Its effectiveness is due to polysaccharides that inhibit the adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to stomach tissue. The present study investigates the antiadhesive effect in mechanistic detail. METHODOLOGY: A standardized aqueous fresh extract (Okra FE) from immature okra fruits was used for a quantitative in vitro adhesion assay with FITC-labled H. pylori J99, 2 clinical isolates, AGS cells, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Bacterial adhesins affected by FE were pinpointed using a dot-blot overlay assay with immobilized Lewis(b), sialyl-Lewis(a), H-1, laminin, and fibronectin. (125)I-radiolabeled Okra FE polymer served for binding studies to different H. pylori strains and interaction experiments with BabA and SabA. Iron nanoparticles with different coatings were used to investigate the influence of the charge-dependence of an interaction on the H. pylori surface. PRINCIPAL

findingsOkra FE dose-dependently (0.2 to 2 mg/mL) inhibited H. pylori binding to AGS cells. FE inhibited the adhesive binding of membrane proteins BabA, SabA, and HpA to its specific ligands. Radiolabeled compounds from FE bound non-specifically to different strains of H. pylori, as well as to BabA/SabA deficient mutants, indicating an interaction with a still-unknown membrane structure in the vicinity of the adhesins. The binding depended on the charge of the inhibitors. Okra FE did not lead to subsequent feedback regulation or increased expression of adhesins or virulence factors.

conclusionNon-specific interactions between high molecular compounds from okra fruits and the H. pylori surface lead to strong antiadhesive effects.

Indexed as

AbelmoschusAdhesins, BacterialBacterial AdhesionBinding, CompetitiveCell Line, TumorFruitGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHelicobacter pyloriHemagglutinationHumansPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesRNA, MessengerSpecies SpecificityAdhesins, BacterialPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24416297
PMCPMC3887003
OpenAlexW1973899972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.