Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416262›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Regenerative therapeutic potential of adipose stromal cells in early stage diabetic retinopathy.

Gangaraju Rajashekhar, Ahmed Ramadan, Chandrika Abburi, Breedge Callaghan, Dmitry O Traktuev, Carmella Evans-Molina, Raj Maturi, Alon Harris, Timothy S Kern, Keith L March

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of fractional COStem cell research & therapy · 2023
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Rekindling Vision: Innovative Strategies for Treating Retinal Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. The role of adipogenic niche resident cells in colorectal cancer progression in relation to obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gangaraju RajashekharIndiana Center for Vascular Biology & Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Vascular and Cardiac Center for Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; VA Center for Regenerative Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Ahmed RamadanEugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Chandrika AbburiEugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Breedge CallaghanEugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Dmitry O TraktuevIndiana Center for Vascular Biology & Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Vascular and Cardiac Center for Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; VA Center for Regenerative Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Carmella Evans-MolinaVascular and Cardiac Center for Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Raj MaturiEugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Midwest Eye Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Alon HarrisEugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Timothy S KernDepartments of Medicine and Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Keith L MarchIndiana Center for Vascular Biology & Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Vascular and Cardiac Center for Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; VA Center for Regenerative Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America ; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMidwest Eye Institute · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Mechanisms of Beta Cell Function in Health and DiseaseR01DK093954 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2011 to 2019
$3.5M
Vascular and Neuronal Repair with Adipose Stromal Cells in RetinopathyR01EY023427 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI GANGARAJU, RAJASHEKHAR · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Transcriptional Regulation of the Insulin Gene in Health and DiseaseK08DK080225 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2007 to 2011
$701k
Transcriptional and Post-translational Dysregulation of SERCA in Type 2 DiabetesR03DK089147 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA · 2010 to 2011
$153k
Regulation of Calcium Homeostasis in the Pancreatic Beta CellI01BX001733 · VA · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2013 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001733NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NEI NIH HHS EY023427NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023427NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK080225NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093954NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK 089147NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK089147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults. Early stage DR involves inflammation, vascular leakage, apoptosis of vascular cells and neurodegeneration. In this study, we hypothesized that cells derived from the stromal fraction of adipose tissue (ASC) could therapeutically rescue early stage DR features. Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic athymic nude rats received single intravitreal injection of human ASC into one eye and saline into the other eye. Two months post onset of diabetes, administration of ASC significantly improved "b" wave amplitude (as measured by electroretinogram) within 1-3 weeks of injection compared to saline treated diabetic eyes. Subsequently, retinal histopathological evaluation revealed a significant decrease in vascular leakage and apoptotic cells around the retinal vessels in the diabetic eyes that received ASC compared to the eyes that received saline injection. In addition, molecular analyses have shown down-regulation in inflammatory gene expression in diabetic retina that received ASC compared to eyes that received saline. Interestingly, ASC were found to be localized near retinal vessels at higher densities than seen in age matched non-diabetic retina that received ASC. In vitro, ASC displayed sustained proliferation and decreased apoptosis under hyperglycemic stress. In addition, ASC in co-culture with retinal endothelial cells enhance endothelial survival and collaborate to form vascular networks. Taken together, our findings suggest that ASC are able to rescue the neural retina from hyperglycemia-induced degeneration, resulting in importantly improved visual function. Our pre-clinical studies support the translational development of adipose stem cell-based therapy for DR to address both retinal capillary and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Cell TransplantationAdipose TissueAnimalsApoptosisDiabetic RetinopathyDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsGlucoseHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRatsRetinal VesselsStromal CellsTime FactorsGlucose

Identifiers

PMID24416262
PMCPMC3886987
OpenAlexW905610525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.