Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416240›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Differential calcium signaling mediated by voltage-gated calcium channels in rat retinal ganglion cells and their unmyelinated axons.

Allison Sargoy, Xiaoping Sun, Steven Barnes, Nicholas C Brecha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. L- and T-type CaNeural regeneration research · 2023
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  13. BK Channels Localize to the Paranodal Junction and Regulate Action Potentials in Myelinated Axons of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison SargoyDepartment of Neurobiology and Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Xiaoping SunDepartment of Neurobiology and Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Steven BarnesDepartment of Neurobiology and Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America ; Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, United States of America ; Departments of Physiology & Biophysics and Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Nicholas C BrechaDepartment of Neurobiology and Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America ; Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
University of California, Los Angeles · USDoheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

NEUROCHEMICAL PATHWAYS IN THE INNER RETINAR01EY004067 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRECHA, NICHOLAS C. · 1985 to 2019
$9.0M
Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY007026 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Alapakkam P Sampath · 1985 to 2026
$5.7M
Neurochemical Pathways in the Inner RetinaR56EY004067 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRECHA, NICHOLAS C. · 2009 to 2009
$462k
Regulation of Calcium Signaling in Retinal Ganglion Cells after Nerve InjuryI01BX000764 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI BRECHA, NICHOLAS C. · 2011 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000764CIHRNEI NIH HHS EY04067NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004067NEI NIH HHS R56 EY004067NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant calcium regulation has been implicated as a causative factor in the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in numerous injury models of optic neuropathy. Since calcium has dual roles in maintaining homeostasis and triggering apoptotic pathways in healthy and injured cells, respectively, investigation of voltage-gated Ca channel (VGCC) regulation as a potential strategy to reduce the loss of RGCs is warranted. The accessibility and structure of the retina provide advantages for the investigation of the mechanisms of calcium signalling in both the somata of ganglion cells as well as their unmyelinated axons. The goal of the present study was to determine the distribution of VGCC subtypes in the cell bodies and axons of ganglion cells in the normal retina and to define their contribution to calcium signals in these cellular compartments. We report L-type Ca channel α1C and α1D subunit immunoreactivity in rat RGC somata and axons. The N-type Ca channel α1B subunit was in RGC somata and axons, while the P/Q-type Ca channel α1A subunit was only in the RGC somata. We patch clamped isolated ganglion cells and biophysically identified T-type Ca channels. Calcium imaging studies of RGCs in wholemounted retinas showed that selective Ca channel antagonists reduced depolarization-evoked calcium signals mediated by L-, N-, P/Q- and T-type Ca channels in the cell bodies but only by L-type Ca channels in the axons. This differential contribution of VGCC subtypes to calcium signals in RGC somata and their axons may provide insight into the development of target-specific strategies to spare the loss of RGCs and their axons following injury.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAction PotentialsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAxonsCalcium ChannelsGene Expression RegulationMolecular Sequence DataNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedProtein TransportRatsRetinal Ganglion CellsTime FactorsCalcium Channels

Identifiers

PMID24416240
PMCPMC3885580
OpenAlexW2039453784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.