Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416211›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Biodegradation of dispersed oil in Arctic seawater at -1°C.

Kelly M McFarlin, Roger C Prince, Robert Perkins, Mary Beth Leigh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  18. Comparative Proteomics ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Biophysical methods to quantify bacterial behaviors at oil-water interfaces.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly M McFarlinInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
Roger C PrinceExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Inc., Annandale, New Jersey, United States of America.
Robert PerkinsInstitute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
Mary Beth LeighInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USExxonMobil (United States) · US

Funding

The Administrative CoreP20GM103395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BRIAN M BARNES · 2012 to 2026
$66.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103395NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As offshore oil and gas exploration expands in the Arctic, it is important to expand the scientific understanding of arctic ecology and environmental impact to mitigate operational risks. Understanding the fate of oil in arctic seawater is a key factor for consideration. Here we report the chemical loss due to the biodegradation of Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil that would occur in the water column following the successful dispersion of a surface oil slick. Primary biodegradation and mineralization were measured in mesocosms containing Arctic seawater collected from the Chukchi Sea, Alaska, incubated at -1°C. Indigenous microorganisms degraded both fresh and weathered oil, in both the presence and absence of Corexit 9500, with oil losses ranging from 46-61% and up to 11% mineralization over 60 days. When tested alone, 14% of 50 ppm Corexit 9500 was mineralized within 60 days. Our study reveals that microorganisms indigenous to Arctic seawater are capable of performing extensive biodegradation of chemically and physically dispersed oil at an environmentally relevant temperature (-1°C) without any additional nutrients.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAlaskaArctic RegionsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHydrocarbonsLipidsMineralsPetroleumPetroleum PollutionSeawatercorexit 9500HydrocarbonsLipidsMineralsPetroleum

Identifiers

PMID24416211
PMCPMC3885550
OpenAlexW2067723784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.