Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416154›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Endogenous CNS expression of neurotensin and neurotensin receptors is altered during the postpartum period in outbred mice.

Terri M Driessen, Changjiu Zhao, Anna Whittlinger, Horecia Williams, Stephen C Gammie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neurotensin: A novel mediator of ovulation?FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Neurotensin in reward processes.Neuropharmacology · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terri M DriessenDepartment of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Changjiu ZhaoDepartment of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Anna WhittlingerDepartment of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Horecia WilliamsDepartment of Animal Science, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, Georgia, United States of America.
Stephen C GammieDepartment of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America ; Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USFort Valley State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotensin (NT) is a neuropeptide identical in mice and humans that is produced and released in many CNS regions associated with maternal behavior. NT has been linked to aspects of maternal care and previous studies have indirectly suggested that endogenous NT signaling is altered in the postpartum period. In the present study, we directly examine whether NT and its receptors exhibit altered gene expression in maternal relative to virgin outbred mice using real time quantitative PCR (qPCR) across multiple brain regions. We also examine NT protein levels using anti-NT antibodies and immunohistochemistry in specific brain regions. In the medial preoptic area (MPOA), which is critical for maternal behaviors, mRNA of NT and NT receptor 3 (Sort1) were significantly up-regulated in postpartum mice compared to virgins. NT mRNA was also elevated in postpartum females in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis dorsal. However, in the lateral septum, NT mRNA was down-regulated in postpartum females. In the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), Ntsr1 expression was down-regulated in postpartum females. Neurotensin receptor 2 (Ntsr2) expression was not altered in any brain region tested. In terms of protein expression, NT immunohistochemistry results indicated that NT labeling was elevated in the postpartum brain in the MPOA, lateral hypothalamus, and two subregions of PVN. Together, these findings indicate that endogenous changes occur in NT and its receptors across multiple brain regions, and these likely support the emergence of some maternal behaviors.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsBrainFemaleGene Expression RegulationImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeurotensinPostpartum PeriodReceptors, NeurotensinRNA, MessengerNeurotensinReceptors, NeurotensinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24416154
PMCPMC3885409
OpenAlexW1986051613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.