Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24416145›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Diffuse brain injury induces acute post-traumatic sleep.

Rachel K Rowe, Martin Striz, Adam D Bachstetter, Linda J Van Eldik, Kevin D Donohue, Bruce F O'Hara, Jonathan Lifshitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel K RoweBarrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America ; Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Martin StrizDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Adam D BachstetterSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Linda J Van EldikDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Kevin D DonohueDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Bruce F O'HaraDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Jonathan LifshitzBarrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America ; Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America ; Phoenix Veteran Affairs Healthcare System, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Neural circuit disruption by diffuse brain injury: basis for morbidity & therapyR01NS065052 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIFSHITZ, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Modulation of CNS Proinflammatory Cytokine ProductionR01NS064247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Post Traumatic Sleep: An Individualized Indicator of Severity and RecoveryR21NS072611 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIFSHITZ, JONATHAN, O'HARA, BRUCE FREDERICK · 2011 to 2012
$408k
Harnessing microglia towards repair vs. damage: Does p38 MAPK hold the reins?F32AG037280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BACHSTETTER, ADAM D · 2010 to 2012
$126k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG037280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064247NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065052NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical observations report excessive sleepiness immediately following traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, there is a lack of experimental evidence to support or refute the benefit of sleep following a brain injury. The aim of this study is to investigate acute post-traumatic sleep.

methodsSham, mild or moderate diffuse TBI was induced by midline fluid percussion injury (mFPI) in male C57BL/6J mice at 9:00 or 21:00 to evaluate injury-induced sleep behavior at sleep and wake onset, respectively. Sleep profiles were measured post-injury using a non-invasive, piezoelectric cage system. In separate cohorts of mice, inflammatory cytokines in the neocortex were quantified by immunoassay, and microglial activation was visualized by immunohistochemistry.

resultsImmediately after diffuse TBI, quantitative measures of sleep were characterized by a significant increase in sleep (>50%) for the first 6 hours post-injury, resulting from increases in sleep bout length, compared to sham. Acute post-traumatic sleep increased significantly independent of injury severity and time of injury (9:00 vs 21:00). The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β increased in brain-injured mice compared to sham over the first 9 hours post-injury. Iba-1 positive microglia were evident in brain-injured cortex at 6 hours post-injury.

conclusionPost-traumatic sleep occurs for up to 6 hours after diffuse brain injury in the mouse regardless of injury severity or time of day. The temporal profile of secondary injury cascades may be driving the significant increase in post-traumatic sleep and contribute to the natural course of recovery through cellular repair.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsBrain InjuriesInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMovementSleepTime FactorsWakefulnessInterleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID24416145
PMCPMC3885381
OpenAlexW1985252982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.