Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24415861›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Inflammatory bowel disease: pathogenesis.

Yi-Zhen Zhang, Yong-Yu Li

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 833 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
833citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
32.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03809195 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Hypnosis in Pediatric Crohn's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2019 to 2020Enrolled40ConditionsPediatric Crohns DiseaseArmsClinical Hypnosis
NCT04601805 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Assessment of Retinal Lesions in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTanta UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesArmsObservation
NCT05598346 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Significance and Biological Importance of Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsInflammatory Bowel Diseases
NCT05720221 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Adalimumab Versus Ustekinumab in Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Egyptian Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorHelwan UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsIBD
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

833 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,440 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

773 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Zhen ZhangYi-Zhen Zhang, Yong-Yu Li, Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Yong-Yu LiYi-Zhen Zhang, Yong-Yu Li, Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Tongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic relapsing intestinal inflammation. It has been a worldwide health-care problem with a continually increasing incidence. It is thought that IBD results from an aberrant and continuing immune response to the microbes in the gut, catalyzed by the genetic susceptibility of the individual. Although the etiology of IBD remains largely unknown, it involves a complex interaction between the genetic, environmental or microbial factors and the immune responses. Of the four components of IBD pathogenesis, most rapid progress has been made in the genetic study of gut inflammation. The latest internationally collaborative studies have ascertained 163 susceptibility gene loci for IBD. The genes implicated in childhood-onset and adult-onset IBD overlap, suggesting similar genetic predispositions. However, the fact that genetic factors account for only a portion of overall disease variance indicates that microbial and environmental factors may interact with genetic elements in the pathogenesis of IBD. Meanwhile, the adaptive immune response has been classically considered to play a major role in the pathogenesis of IBD, as new studies in immunology and genetics have clarified that the innate immune response maintains the same importance in inducing gut inflammation. Recent progress in understanding IBD pathogenesis sheds lights on relevant disease mechanisms, including the innate and adaptive immunity, and the interactions between genetic factors and microbial and environmental cues. In this review, we provide an update on the major advances that have occurred in above areas.

Indexed as

IntestinesAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsEnvironmentGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunity, InnateInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPrognosisRisk FactorsCrohn’s diseaseGeneticsImmune responsesInflammatory bowel diseaseMicrobial factorsPathogenesisUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID24415861
PMCPMC3886036
OpenAlexW1986079650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.