Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24415649›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of hematology2014

Horse antithymocyte globulin as salvage therapy after rabbit antithymocyte globulin for severe aplastic anemia.

Phillip Scheinberg, Danielle Townsley, Bogdan Dumitriu, Priscila Scheinberg, Barbara Weinstein, Olga Rios, Colin O Wu, Neal S Young

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of hematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00260689 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized Study of Three Immunosuppressive Regimens in Treatment Naive Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia: Horse ATG/CsA Taper vs Rabbit-ATG/CsA vs Alemtuzumab

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2005 to 2016Enrolled136ConditionsImmunosuppresion, Thrombocytopenia, Pancytopenia, NeutropeniaArmsAnti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), Anti-thymocyte globulin (horse), Cyclosporine, Alemtuzumab
NCT00944749 phase2completednot on this map

Horse ATG/CsA in Aplastic Anemia Patients Unresponsive to or With a Suboptimal Response to Rabbit ATG/CsA Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2009 to 2016Enrolled23ConditionsAnemia, Aplastic, Anemia, HypoplasticArmsh-ATG (ATGAM ), Cyclosporine (Gengraf )
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antithymocyte Globuline Therapy and Bradycardia in Children.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Recent advances in treatment of aplastic anemia.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Phillip ScheinbergHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Hematology Service, Oncology Center, Hospital São Jose, Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil.
Danielle Townsley
Bogdan Dumitriu
Priscila Scheinberg
Barbara Weinstein
Olga Rios
Colin O Wu
Neal S Young
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Pathogenesis And Treatment Of Aplastic AnemiaZIAHL002315 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI YOUNG, NEAL S · 2009 to 2025
$60.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of salvage therapy for aplastic anemia patients unresponsive to initial rabbit antithymocyte globulin (r-ATG) or cyclophosphamide is not known. We investigated the administration of standard horse ATG (h-ATG) plus cyclosporine (CsA) in patients who were refractory to initial r-ATG/CsA (n = 19) or cyclophosphamide/CsA (n = 6) (registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00944749). The primary endpoint was hematologic response at 3 months and was defined as no longer meeting the criteria for severe aplastic anemia. Of the 19 patients who received r-ATG as initial therapy, 4 (21%) achieved a hematologic response by 3 months, and of the 6 patients who received cyclophosphamide, only 1 (17%) responded by 6 months. Among the responders there were no cases of relapse, and in nonresponders 2 patients evolved to monosomy 7. The overall survival for the cohort at 3 years was 68% (95% CI, 50-91%). These results suggest that only a minority can be successfully salvaged after receiving as first therapy either r-ATG or cyclophosphamide. Although h-ATG may be utilized in the salvage setting, the overall response rate probably will be lower than when h-ATG is used as initial treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnemia, AplasticAntilymphocyte SerumChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Over StudiesCyclophosphamideCyclosporineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSalvage TherapyAntilymphocyte SerumCyclophosphamideCyclosporine

Identifiers

PMID24415649
PMCPMC4058301
OpenAlexW1580780731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.