ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014
Cigarette smoking and obesity are associated with decreased fat perception in women.
Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Trajectories of dietary patterns from pregnancy to 12 years post-pregnancy and associated maternal characteristics: evidence from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.European journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Gender and Liver Steatosis Discriminate Different Physiological Patterns in Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: Obesity Center Cohort.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Article
- International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2022Review
- Article
- Chronic Stress and Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors among Low-Income African-American Female Caregivers.Current developments in nutrition · 2020Article
- Influences of Age, Sex and Smoking Habit on Flavor Recognition in Healthy Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Heightened olfactory dysfunction and oral irritation among chronic smokers and heightened propylthiouracil (PROP) bitterness among menthol smokers.Physiology & behavior · 2019Article
- Modeling Associations between Chemosensation, Liking for Fats and Sweets, Dietary Behaviors and Body Mass Index in Chronic Smokers.Nutrients · 2019Observational
- Tobacco Smoking, Eating Behaviors, and Body Weight: A Review.Current addiction reports · 2019Article
- Variant in a common odorant-binding protein gene is associated with bitter sensitivity in people.Behavioural brain research · 2017Article
- Examining the effects of cigarette smoking on food cravings and intake, depressive symptoms, and stress.Eating behaviors · 2017Article
- The effect of tobacco cessation on weight gain, obesity, and diabetes risk.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveSmoking and obesity are independently associated with high consumption of high-fat foods in women. We tested whether the co-occurrence of smoking and obesity associates with reduced oral fat perception.
methodsFour groups of women (14 obese smokers, 11 obese never-smokers, 10 normal-weight smokers, 12 normal-weight never-smokers) rated vanilla puddings that varied in fat content for perceived intensity of creaminess and sweetness, using the general Labeled Magnitude Scale (gLMS), and degree of pleasantness, using the hedonic gLMS. To determine the role of retronasal smell, subjects rated puddings with and without noseclips.
resultsFor all groups, perception of creaminess grew with increasing fat concentrations; puddings with any amount of fat were perceived as sweeter than fat-free pudding, and sweetness was enhanced when tasted without noseclips. Overall, obese smokers perceived less creaminess, sweetness, and pleasure while tasting the puddings than did the other three groups (all P values < 0.02).
conclusionThe ability to perceive fat and sweetness in and derive pleasure from foods is particularly compromised in obese women who smoke, which could contribute to excess calorie intake in this population already at high risk for cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Retronasal olfaction appears not to contribute to blunted flavor perception observed in obese smokers.
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