Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24414166›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2014

Inflammatory co-morbidities in HIV+ individuals: learning lessons from healthy ageing.

Anna C Hearps, Genevieve E Martin, Reena Rajasuriar, Suzanne M Crowe

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CD4/CD8 Ratio and Cancer Risk Among Adults With HIV.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2022
    Article
  8. Clinical perspectives on the age-related increase of immunosuppressive activity.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. IL-18 Responsiveness Defines Limitations in Immune Help for Specialized FcRγJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  13. Physical activity levels among Malawian adults living with HIV and receiving anti-retroviral therapy.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna C HearpsCentre for Biomedical Research, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 2248, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia, annah@burnet.edu.au.
Genevieve E Martin
Reena Rajasuriar
Suzanne M Crowe
Monash University · AUBurnet Institute · AUUniversity Malaya Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased life expectancy due to improved efficacy of cART has uncovered an increased risk of age-related morbidities in HIV+ individuals and catalyzed significant research into mechanisms driving these diseases. HIV infection increases the risk of non-communicable diseases common in the aged, including cardiovascular disease, neurocognitive decline, non-AIDS malignancies, osteoporosis, and frailty. These observations suggest that HIV accelerates immunological ageing, and there are many immunological similarities with the aged, including shortened telomeres, accumulation of senescent T cells and altered monocyte phenotype/function. However, the most critical similarity between HIV+ individuals and the elderly, which most likely underpins the heightened risk of non-communicable diseases, is chronic inflammation and associated immune activation. Here, we review the similarities between HIV+ individuals and the aged regarding the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, the current evidence for mechanisms driving these processes and discuss current and potential therapeutic strategies for addressing inflammatory co-morbidity in HIV+ infection.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMetabolic Diseases

Identifiers

PMID24414166
OpenAlexW2015303649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.