Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24414071›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2014

Inhibition of NADPH oxidase prevents acute lung injury in obese rats following severe trauma.

Lusha Xiang, Silu Lu, Peter N Mittwede, John S Clemmer, Robert L Hester

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Early treatment with GLP-1 after severe trauma preserves renal function in obese Zucker rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dysregulated Nox4 ubiquitination contributes to redox imbalance and age-related severity of acute lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. β(2)-Adrenoreceptor blockade improves early posttrauma hyperglycemia and pulmonary injury in obese rats.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lusha XiangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Silu Lu
Peter N Mittwede
John S Clemmer
Robert L Hester
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Microcirculation in Health and DiseaseR01HL089581 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HESTER, ROBERT L · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-51971NHLBI NIH HHS HL-89581NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung capillary filtration coefficient (Kf) and impacts of oxidative stress have not been determined in the setting of severe trauma, especially in obese patients who exhibit increased lung injury. We hypothesized that severe trauma leads to a greater increase in lung Kf in obesity due to exacerbated production of and/or vulnerability to oxidative stress. Severe trauma was induced in lean and obese Zucker rats by muscle injury, fibula fracture, and bone component injection to both hindlimbs, with or without 24-h treatments of apocynin, a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor. Lung wet/dry weight ratios, lung vascular Kf, lung neutrophil counts, lung NOX and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and plasma IL-6 levels were measured 24 h after trauma. In an additional study, lungs were isolated from nontrauma lean and obese rats to determine the acute effect of phenazime methosulfate, a superoxide donor, on pulmonary vascular Kf. After trauma, compared with lean rats, obese rats exhibited greater increases in lung capillary Kf, neutrophil accumulation, NOX and MPO activity, and plasma IL-6. The lung wet/dry weight ratio was increased in obese rats but not in lean rats. Apocynin treatment decreased lung Kf, neutrophil counts, NOX and MPO activities, wet/dry weight ratio, and plasma IL-6 in obese rats. Phenazime methosulfate treatment resulted in a greater increase in lung Kf in nontrauma obese rats compared with nontrauma lean rats. These results suggest that obese rats are susceptible to lung injury following severe trauma due to increased production of and responsiveness to pulmonary oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAcute Lung InjuryAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityEnzyme InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6LungMaleMultiple TraumaNADPH OxidasesNeutrophil InfiltrationNitric OxideObesityOxidative StressPeroxidaseAcetophenonesacetovanilloneEnzyme InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6NADPH OxidasesNitric OxidePeroxidaseand vascular permeabilitylung injuryobesityreactive oxygen speciestrauma

Identifiers

PMID24414071
PMCPMC3949061
OpenAlexW2095884519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.