Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24413639›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2014

Live and let die: existential decision processes in a fatal disease.

Dorothée Lulé, Sonja Nonnenmacher, Sonja Sorg, Johanna Heimrath, Martin Hautzinger, Thomas Meyer, Andrea Kübler, Niels Birbaumer, Albert C Ludolph

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Canadian best practice recommendations for the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Guideline
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  19. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dorothée LuléDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany, dorothee.lule@uni-ulm.de.
Sonja Nonnenmacher
Sonja Sorg
Johanna Heimrath
Martin Hautzinger
Thomas Meyer
Andrea Kübler
Niels Birbaumer
Albert C Ludolph

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decisions and determinants of decisions to prolong or shorten life in the course of fatal diseases like ALS are poorly understood. Decisions and desire for hastened death of N = 93 ALS patients were investigated in a prospective longitudinal approach three times in the course of 1 year. Determinants of decisions were evaluated: quality of life (QoL), depression, feeling of being a burden, physical function, social support and cognitive status. More than half of patients had a positive attitude towards life-sustaining treatments and they had a low desire for hastened death. Of those with undecided or negative attitude, 10 % changed attitudes towards life-sustaining treatments in the course of 1 year. Patients' desire to hasten death was low and decreased significantly within 1 year despite physical function decline. Those with a high desire for hastened death decided against invasive therapeutic treatments. QoL, depression and social support were not predictors for vital decisions and remained stable. Feeling of being a burden was a predictor for decisions against life-supporting treatments. Throughout physical function loss, decisions to prolong life are flexibly adapted while desire to shorten life declines. QoL was stable and not a predictor for vital decisions, even though anticipated low QoL has been reported to be the reason to request euthanasia. In contrast, feeling of being a burden in decision making needs more attention in clinical counselling. Considering a patient's possible adaptation processes in the course of a fatal disease is necessary.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathAdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCost of IllnessDecision MakingDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSocial Support

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.